Figures & data
Figure 1 Cytotoxicity of ZnO QDs against SMMC-7721 cells after 24 h exposure. Cell viability was determined by CCK-8 assay and calculated relative to negative controls. All data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 3). *p < 0.05, and ***p < 0.001 versus control according to ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s test.
![Figure 1 Cytotoxicity of ZnO QDs against SMMC-7721 cells after 24 h exposure. Cell viability was determined by CCK-8 assay and calculated relative to negative controls. All data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 3). *p < 0.05, and ***p < 0.001 versus control according to ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s test.](/cms/asset/822c1b05-5771-48c2-8c04-ed557cf4d13f/dijn_a_12154844_f0001_c.jpg)
Figure 2 Discrimination plots of control and ZnO QDs-treated cells from the PCA of UPLC-MS/MS data: (A) positive mode, (B) negative mode.
![Figure 2 Discrimination plots of control and ZnO QDs-treated cells from the PCA of UPLC-MS/MS data: (A) positive mode, (B) negative mode.](/cms/asset/9561109e-4ecc-43a9-9201-973845927dc7/dijn_a_12154844_f0002_c.jpg)
Table 1 Overlap of Significantly Changed Metabolites Between Different Dosage of ZnO QDs and Controls
Figure 3 Metabolic profiles of the different ZnO QDs doses and controls at 24 h. (A–D) score plots of the PCA model, (E–H) score plots of the PLS-DA model, (I–L) plot of the permutation test (200 times) of the PLS-DA model.
![Figure 3 Metabolic profiles of the different ZnO QDs doses and controls at 24 h. (A–D) score plots of the PCA model, (E–H) score plots of the PLS-DA model, (I–L) plot of the permutation test (200 times) of the PLS-DA model.](/cms/asset/efa23c2d-1bea-490c-851d-fffa8ea5aeb0/dijn_a_12154844_f0003_c.jpg)
Figure 4 Scatterplot of significantly enriched KEGG pathways based on the differential metabolites induced by 20 µg/mL ZnO QDs (data obtained in positive mode UPLC-MS/MS). The size of the dots represents the number of metabolites.
![Figure 4 Scatterplot of significantly enriched KEGG pathways based on the differential metabolites induced by 20 µg/mL ZnO QDs (data obtained in positive mode UPLC-MS/MS). The size of the dots represents the number of metabolites.](/cms/asset/bb8e1e01-a5ca-438d-bfcc-93aa096dbd7b/dijn_a_12154844_f0004_c.jpg)
Table 2 Significantly Differentially Expressed Proteins Induced by ZnO QDs