116
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Resveratrol, phenolic antioxidants, and saccharides in South American red wines

, , , &
Pages 1-11 | Published online: 30 Jan 2018

Figures & data

Table 1 List of South American wines according to their variety, origin, vintage, and altitude

Table 2 Antioxidant capacity determined by ABTS and FRAP methods, TPH, TF, and trans-resveratrol in South American red wines

Figure 1 HPLC chromatogram for the trans-resveratrol identification comparing Campos del Solana and Cabenet Sauvignon 2012 (BW11) red (red line) wine sample and the trans-resveratrol standard 20 ppm (blue line).

Abbreviation: HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography.
Figure 1 HPLC chromatogram for the trans-resveratrol identification comparing Campos del Solana and Cabenet Sauvignon 2012 (BW11) red (red line) wine sample and the trans-resveratrol standard 20 ppm (blue line).

Figure 2 HPLC UV spectra for the (A) trans-resveratrol standard of 20 ppm and (B) red wine sample (BW11) identification.

Abbreviations: HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; UV, ultraviolet.
Figure 2 HPLC UV spectra for the (A) trans-resveratrol standard of 20 ppm and (B) red wine sample (BW11) identification.

Figure 3 Pearson correlation coefficients between ABTS and FRAP.

Abbreviations: ABTS, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzotiazoline-6-sulfonic acid); FRAP, ferric-reducing antioxidant power.
Figure 3 Pearson correlation coefficients between ABTS and FRAP.

Figure 4 HPLC chromatogram for the sample (AW1) showing the comparison among the peaks with saccharose, glucose, and fructose standard (0.5 g/L).

Abbreviation: HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography.
Figure 4 HPLC chromatogram for the sample (AW1) showing the comparison among the peaks with saccharose, glucose, and fructose standard (0.5 g/L).

Table 3 Saccharides concentrations in the different wines studied

Figure 5 PCA plot representing all the parameters in the study, including countries, vintage, TAC, trans-resveratrol, TPH, TF, main saccharides, grape varieties, and altitude.

Abbreviations: ABTS, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzotiazoline-6-sulfonic acid); FRAP, ferric-reducing antioxidant power; PCA, principal component analysis; TAC, total antioxidant capacity; TPH, total phenolic content; TF, total flavonoids.
Figure 5 PCA plot representing all the parameters in the study, including countries, vintage, TAC, trans-resveratrol, TPH, TF, main saccharides, grape varieties, and altitude.

Figure 6 PCA plot representing the following parameters in the study: vintage, TAC, trans-resveratrol, TPH, TF, main saccharides, and altitude.

Abbreviations: ABTS, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzotiazoline-6-sulfonic acid); FRAP, ferric-reducing antioxidant power; PCA, principal component analysis; TAC, total antioxidant capacity; TPH, total phenolic content; TF, total flavonoids.
Figure 6 PCA plot representing the following parameters in the study: vintage, TAC, trans-resveratrol, TPH, TF, main saccharides, and altitude.