Chronic biliary colic associated with ketamine abuse

Figures & data

Table 1 Risk factors for acute acalculous cholecystitis

Acute rnyelogenous leukemia Acquired immune deficiency syndrome	End-stage renal disease
Ampullary stenosis	Heart failure
Bone marrow transplantation	Hemobilia Immunosuppression
Burns	Infections
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	Major trauma
Childbirth	Mechanical ventilation
Choledochal cyst	Medications (eg, opiates, sunitinib) Metastases to porta hepatis
Cholesterol emboli	Multiple transfusions
Coronary heart disease	Nonbiliary surgery
Cystic duct obstruction by a percutaneous transhepatic catheter in the bile duct	Sepsis/hypotension
Diabetes mellitus	Total parenteral nutrition Vasculitis

Note: This is a list of the common conditions associated with the development of acute acalculous cholecystitis. Adapted from Afdhal NH. Acalculous cholecystitis. In: Post TW, editor. UpToDate. Waltham, MA: Wolters Kluwer. Accessed October 18, 2015.¹

AfdhalNHAcalculous cholecystitisPostTWUpToDateWaltham, MAWolters KluwerAccessed October 18, 2015

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