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Case Reports

Vaping as a Risk Factor for Oral Erythema Multiforme: A Case Report and Literature Review

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 535-543 | Received 11 Feb 2024, Accepted 07 May 2024, Published online: 27 May 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1 The clinical condition of the patient at the first visit: (A) serosanguinolent crusts on the lips, an erosive area on the right corner of the mouth that tended to bleed; (BI) white ulcers with yellowish edges, irregular in shape, and varied in sizes on the labial, buccal, lateral, and ventral mucosa of the tongue, and the floor of the mouth.

Figure 1 The clinical condition of the patient at the first visit: (A) serosanguinolent crusts on the lips, an erosive area on the right corner of the mouth that tended to bleed; (B–I) white ulcers with yellowish edges, irregular in shape, and varied in sizes on the labial, buccal, lateral, and ventral mucosa of the tongue, and the floor of the mouth.

Figure 2 The clinical condition of the patient at the second visit (7 days of therapy): (A and B) the lips of the patient and the upper labial mucosa were healing; (CI) lower labial mucosa, buccal mucosa, lateral and ventral tongue, and floor of the mouth had undergone improvement.

Figure 2 The clinical condition of the patient at the second visit (7 days of therapy): (A and B) the lips of the patient and the upper labial mucosa were healing; (C–I) lower labial mucosa, buccal mucosa, lateral and ventral tongue, and floor of the mouth had undergone improvement.

Figure 3 Mechanisms of ingredients in vape e-liquids related to the development of oral erythema multiforme.

Figure 3 Mechanisms of ingredients in vape e-liquids related to the development of oral erythema multiforme.