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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Impact of Anxiety and Depression on the Level of Asthma Control Among Jordanian Adults with Asthma

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 463-476 | Received 03 Jan 2024, Accepted 13 May 2024, Published online: 18 May 2024

Figures & data

Table 1 Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics of the Patients

Table 2 The Level of Psychological Disorders According to the Level of Asthma Control

Figure 1 (A) Bar chart representing the patients’ distribution in the three categories of educational level in relation to their level of asthma control. (B) Bar chart representing the patients’ distribution in the four categories of psychological conditions in relation to their level of asthma control.

Notes: Well-controlled asthma: ACT score ≥ 20. Anxiety: HADS-anxiety score ≥ 8; Depression: HADS-depression score ≥ 8.
Figure 1 (A) Bar chart representing the patients’ distribution in the three categories of educational level in relation to their level of asthma control. (B) Bar chart representing the patients’ distribution in the four categories of psychological conditions in relation to their level of asthma control.

Table 3 Analysis of Patients’ Sociodemographic and Clinical Features According to the Level of Asthma Control

Figure 2 Significant correlations between the ACT scores and HADS scores.

Notes: (A) Negative correlation between ACT scores and HADS-depression scores (Pearson correlation: −0.316, p =0.000). (B) Negative correlation between ACT scores and HADS-anxiety scores (Pearson correlation: −0.360, p = 0.000).
Figure 2 Significant correlations between the ACT scores and HADS scores.

Table 4 Multivariate Logistic Regression Model Risk Factors of Poorly Controlled Asthma (ACT < 20)

Table 5 Features of the Involved Patients According to Their Psychological Conditions

Data Sharing Statement

The data utilized and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon request.