Integrating promotive, preventive, and curative health care services at hospitals and health centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Figures & data

Table 1 Extent of promotive, preventive, and integrated service provision by the health facilities (n=836)

Service type	Optimal		Sub-optimal		Not provided		Total
	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%
Health promotion	20	2.4	311	37.2	505	60.4	836	100
Disease prevention	30	3.6	598	71.5	208	24.9	836	100
Integrated health service	7	0.8	294	35.2	535	64.0	836	100

Table 2 Correlation between health promotion, disease prevention, and integrated health care provision and respondents’ biographical, health facility, and patient-related characteristics (n=836)

Biographical, health facility, and patient-related characteristics		Promotion service provision	Prevention service provision	Integrative service provision
Facility type (health center vs hospital)	Correlation coefficient	0.086a	0.175**	0.283**
	Significance (two-tailed)	.013	0.000	0.000
	N	836	836	836
Patients have routine check-ups	Correlation coefficient	0.194**	0.189**	0.259**
	Significance (two-tailed)	0.000	0.000	0.000
	N	833	833	833
Satisfaction in ways of life	Correlation coefficient	0.185**	0.152**	0.151**
	Significance (two-tailed)	0.000	0.000	0.000
	N	761	761	761
Patient BMI	Correlation coefficient	0.111a	0.129a	0.185**
	Significance (two-tailed)	0.046	0.020	0.001
	N	324	324	324
Patient age	Correlation coefficient	−0.010	0.209**	0.157**
	Significance (two-tailed)	0.771	0.000	0.000
	N	836	836	836
Written pamphlet or leaflet given to patients	Correlation coefficient	0.137**	0.039	0.092**
	Significance (two-tailed)	0.000	0.269	0.008
	N	822	822	822
Service site (outpatient or inpatient)	Correlation coefficient	0.026	0.075a	0.120**
	Significance (two-tailed)	0.447	0.031	0.001
	N	836	836	836
Service type (acute vs chronic)	Correlation coefficient	−0.136**	0.079a	0.059
	Significance (two-tailed)	0.000	0.041	0.127
	N	664	664	664
Health service bill payment (paid vs insurance)	Correlation coefficient	−0.073a	0.104**	0.122**
	Significance (two-tailed)	0.036	0.003	0.000
	N	821	821	821
Monthly income	Correlation coefficient	0.117**	0.071a	0.031
	Significance (two-tailed)	0.001	0.041	0.369
	N	826	826	826
Worried for not having enough money for rent/mortgage	Correlation coefficient	−0.084a	−0.016	0.028
	Significance (two-tailed)	0.015	0.646	0.414
	N	833	833	833
Worried for not having enough money for food	Correlation coefficient	−0.185**	−0.061	−0.073a
	Significance (two-tailed)	0.000	0.081	0.035
	N	830	830	830

Notes:

** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (two-tailed).

a Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (two-tailed).

Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index.

Figure 1 Patients received integrated health care services.