Depression and Associated Factors Among Men Living with HIV/AIDS Aged 50 Years and Over in Chongqing, China

Figures & data

Table 1 The Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Men Living with HIV/AIDS and Aged 50 and Above in Chongqing, China

Characteristics		Number	Percent
Age (years)	50–59	352	45.5
	60–69	224	28.9
	≥70	198	25.6
Residence	Urban	466	60.2
	Rural	308	39.8
Marital status	Single	57	7.4
	Married	521	67.3
	Divorced or widowed	196	25.3
Education	Illiterate	75	9.7
	Primary	327	42.4
	Secondary	224	29.1
	High school or above	145	18.8
Monthly income (CNY)	≤3000	581	75.1
	>3000	193	24.9
Occupation	Unemployed	566	73.1
	Employed	208	26.9
Total	–	774	100

Abbreviation: CNY, Chinese Yuan; 6.74 CNY = 1 USD.

Table 2 HIV/AIDS Status-Related Characteristics of Men Living with HIV/AIDS and Aged 50 and Above in Chongqing, China

Characteristics		Number	Percent
Sexual orientation	Heterosexual	681	88.0
	Homosexual	47	6.1
	Bisexual or unsure	46	5.9
Transmission route	Heterosexual contact	679	87.7
	Homosexual contact	74	9.6
	Injection drug use	8	1.0
	Blood transfusion or unknown	13	1.7
Years of ART	<1	100	12.9
	1–2	183	23.6
	≥3	491	63.4
Most recent CD4 count (cells/mm^3)	≤200	174	22.5
	>200	600	77.5
Most recent viral load (copies/mL)	≤50	598	77.3
	>50	176	22.7
Know HIV/AIDS	No	266	34.4
	Yes	508	65.6

Table 3 Factors Associated with Depression Among Men Living with HIV/AIDS and Aged 50 and Above in Chongqing, China

Characteristics		Depression		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
		Yes	No
Age (in years)	50–59	113 (32.1)	239 (67.9)	1	1
	60–69	74 (33.0)	150 (67.0)	1.04 (0.73–1.49)	0.90 (0.60–1.36)
	≥70	106 (53.5)	92 (46.5)	2.44 (1.70–3.49)	1.99 (1.28–3.08) *
Residence	Urban	131 (28.1)	335 (71.9)	1	1
	Rural	162 (52.6)	146 (47.4)	2.84 (2.10–3.84)	2.79 (1.96–3.97) *
Marital status	Single	192 (36.9)	329 (63.1)	1	1
	Married	23 (40.4)	34 (59.6)	1.16 (0.66–2.03)	1.08 (0.60–1.99)
	Divorced or widowed	78 (39.8)	118 (60.2)	1.13 (0.81–1.59)	1.07 (0.73–1.55)
Education	Illiterate	37 (49.3)	38 (50.7)	1	1
	Primary	130 (39.8)	197 (60.2)	0.68 (0.41–1.12)	0.87 (0.50–1.49)
	Secondary	79 (35.3)	145 (64.7)	0.56 (0.33–0.95)	1.37 (0.74–2.50)
	High school or above	45 (31.0)	100 (69.0)	0.46 (0.26–0.82)	1.78 (0.88–3.62)
Monthly income (CNY)	≤3000	253 (43.5)	328 (56.5)	1	1
	>3000	40 (20.7)	153 (79.3)	0.34 (0.23–0.50)	0.47 (0.30–0.74) *
Occupation	Unemployed	250 (44.2)	316 (55.8)	1	1
	Employed	43 (20.7)	165 (79.3)	0.33 (0.23–0.48)	0.50 (0.32–0.80) *
Self-reported sexual orientation	Heterosexual	268 (39.4)	413 (60.6)	1	1
	Homosexual	11 (23.4)	36 (76.6)	0.47 (0.24–0.94)	0.55 (0.23–1.37)
	Bisexual or unsure	14 (30.4)	32 (69.6)	0.67 (0.35–1.29)	0.95 (0.42–2.19)
Transmission route	Heterosexual contact	264 (38.9)	415 (61.6)	1	1
	Homosexual contact	20 (27.0)	54 (73.0)	0.58 (0.34–1.00)	1.03 (0.47–2.29)
	Injection drug use	5 (62.5)	3 (37.5)	2.62 (0.62–11.05)	3.87 (0.87–17.20)
	Others	4 (30.8)	9 (69.2)	0.70 (0.21–2.29)	0.44 (0.12–1.58)
Years of ART	<1	40 (40.0)	60 (60.0)	1	1
	1–2	67 (36.6)	116 (63.4)	0.87 (0.53–1.43)	0.92 (0.49–1.72)
	≥3	186 (37.9)	305 (62.1)	0.92 (0.59–1.42)	1.08 (0.57–2.02)
Most recent CD4 count (cells/mm^3)	≤200	74 (42.5)	100 (57.5)	1	1
	>200	219 (36.5)	381 (63.5)	0.78 (0.55–1.10)	0.86 (0.59–1.27)
Most recent viral load (copies/mL)	≤50	220 (36.8)	378 (63.2)	1	1
	>50	73 (41.5)	103 (58.5)	1.22 (0.86–1.72)	1.04 (0.63–1.72)
Know HIV	No	107 (40.2)	159 (59.8)	1	1
	Yes	186 (36.6)	322 (63.4)	0.86 (0.63–1.16)	1.05 (0.75–1.48)

Note: *Indicates P-value less than 0.05.