Effect of Comprehensive Nursing on Pain Relief, Comfort and Burden of Family Care of Infantile Anal Fistula

Figures & data

Table 1 Basic Information of the Two Groups

Basic Information		Observation Group	Control Group	t/x^2	P value
Gender (n, %)	Male	28 (52.8)	27 (50.9)	0.038	0.846
	Female	25 (47.2)	26 (49.1)
Age ()		3.89±0.78	3.92±0.87	0.148	0.627
Course of disease ()		6.42±1.12	6.62±1.08	0.374	0.442
Type of interstitial abscess (n, %)	Low infantile anal fistula	24 (45.3)	23 (43.4)	0.774	0.856
	Ischiorectal space abscess	16 (30.2)	17 (32.1)
	Postanorectal space abscess	10 (18.9)	8 (15.1)
	Pelvic and rectal space abscess	3 (5.7)	5 (9.4)

Table 2 Comparison of Pain Degree Scores and Comfort Degree Scores Between the Two Groups Before and After the Intervention (, Points)

Score		Observation Group (n=53)	Control Group (n=53)	t value	P value
Pain degree scores	Before intervention	7.98±1.20	8.02±1.85	0.132	0.895
	After intervention	4.02±0.85	5.89±2.36	5.427	<0.001
Comfort degree scores	Before intervention	38.25±4.98	38.69±4.75	0.465	0.642
	After intervention	70.23±5.98	46.88±5.23	21.397	<0.001

Table 3 Comparison of Wound Healing Time and Daily Crying Frequency Between the Two Groups ()

Evaluation Items	Observation Group (n=53)	Control Group (n=53)	t value	P value
Wound healing time (d)	3.98±0.63	5.77±1.02	10.869	<0.001
Daily crying frequency (times/d)	1.22±0.26	4.02±0.48	37.341	<0.001

Table 4 Comparison of Care Burden Scores of Children’s Family Members Between the Two Groups (, Points)

Evaluation Items		Observation Group (n=53)	Control Group (n=53)	t value	P value
Health status	Before intervention	16.98±3.26	17.02±4.23	0.054	0.956
	After intervention	8.69±1.02	13.42±3.56	9.298	<0.001
Economic conditions	Before intervention	16.45±4.52	16.35±4.69	0.112	0.911
	After intervention	8.56±1.44	12.77±3.89	7.389	<0.001
Mental state	Before intervention	12.10±3.63	12.36±4.26	0.338	0.736
	After intervention	6.98±1.22	10.78±2.96	8.641	<0.001
Relationship with patients	Before intervention	12.74±3.02	12.36±2.98	0.652	0.516
	After intervention	6.25±1.25	9.10±2.87	6.628	<0.001
Social life	Before intervention	12.10±3.26	11.89±3.52	0.319	0.751
	After intervention	6.78±1.56	9.92±2.02	8.956	<0.001
Total care load score	Before intervention	70.37±5.98	69.98±6.12	0.332	0.741
	After intervention	37.26±4.78	55.99±5.02	19.671	<0.001

Data Sharing Statement

All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this article. Further enquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.