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Original Research

Fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic axial low back pain without disc herniation, radiculitis, or facet joint pain

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Pages 381-390 | Published online: 12 Oct 2012

Figures & data

Figure 1 Schematic presentation of participant flow.

Figure 1 Schematic presentation of participant flow.

Table 1 Baseline demographic characteristics

Table 2 Therapeutic procedural characteristics with procedural frequency, average relief per procedure, and average total relief in weeks over a period of 2 years for back pain

Figure 2 Proportion of patients with significant reduction in Numeric Rating Score and Oswestry Disability Index (≥50% reduction from baseline).

Figure 2 Proportion of patients with significant reduction in Numeric Rating Score and Oswestry Disability Index (≥50% reduction from baseline).

Table 3 Comparison of numeric pain rating scale for pain and oswestry disability index score summaries at six time points

Table 4 Employment characteristics

Table 5 Opioid intake (morphine equivalents in mg)

Table 6 Characteristics of changes in weight