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Original Research

Cervix Type and Cervical Cancer Classification System Using Deep Learning Techniques

, & ORCID Icon
Pages 163-176 | Published online: 16 Jun 2022

Figures & data

Figure 1 Block diagram of the cervix type classification system.

Figure 1 Block diagram of the cervix type classification system.

Figure 2 Block diagram of the cervical cancer classification system.

Figure 2 Block diagram of the cervical cancer classification system.

Figure 3 Performance of ROI detection model (A) Training loss (B) Validation loss.

Figure 3 Performance of ROI detection model (A) Training loss (B) Validation loss.

Figure 4 Sample results of the Cervix ROI extraction model (A) input images (B) ROI extracted images.

Figure 4 Sample results of the Cervix ROI extraction model (A) input images (B) ROI extracted images.

Figure 5 Sample test images and their respective IoU score of ROI detected images.

Figure 5 Sample test images and their respective IoU score of ROI detected images.

Table 1 Results of Models Trained Using ROI Extracted Data and Raw Data

Figure 6 Training and validation performance of EfficientNetB0 model for cervix type classification (A) Accuracy (B) Loss.

Figure 6 Training and validation performance of EfficientNetB0 model for cervix type classification (A) Accuracy (B) Loss.

Table 2 Result of Cervix Type Classification with Different Metrics for the Final Model

Figure 7 Test results of EfficientNetB0 model for cervix type classification (A) Confusion matrix (B) ROC-AUC plot.

Figure 7 Test results of EfficientNetB0 model for cervix type classification (A) Confusion matrix (B) ROC-AUC plot.

Figure 8 Image augmentation using different degrees of rotation.

Figure 8 Image augmentation using different degrees of rotation.

Figure 9 Effect of histogram matching on cervical histopathology sample images (A) Reference image (B) Source images (C) Histogram matched images.

Figure 9 Effect of histogram matching on cervical histopathology sample images (A) Reference image (B) Source images (C) Histogram matched images.

Figure 10 Training and validation performance of EfficientNetB0 model for cervical cancer type classification (A) Accuracy and (B) Loss.

Figure 10 Training and validation performance of EfficientNetB0 model for cervical cancer type classification (A) Accuracy and (B) Loss.

Table 3 Result of Cervical Cancer Classification with Different Metrics

Figure 11 Test results of EfficientNetB0 model for cervical cancer type classification (A) Confusion matrix (B) ROC-AUC plot (0: adenocarcinoma, 1: normal, 2: precancer and 3: squamous cell carcinoma, respectively).

Figure 11 Test results of EfficientNetB0 model for cervical cancer type classification (A) Confusion matrix (B) ROC-AUC plot (0: adenocarcinoma, 1: normal, 2: precancer and 3: squamous cell carcinoma, respectively).

Figure 12 User interface for the proposed cervix type and cervical cancer classification system.

Figure 12 User interface for the proposed cervix type and cervical cancer classification system.