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Original Research

Clinical effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with atomoxetine in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 3231-3240 | Published online: 26 Nov 2018

Figures & data

Table 1 General demographics of the ADHD group

Table 2 The scores of SNAP-IV questionnaire before and after treatment in the rTMS, the ATX, and the rTMS/ATX groups

Figure 1 The differences of SNAP-IV scores before and after treatment in the rTMS, the ATX, and the rTMS/ATX groups.

Note: *P<0.05 compared to the rTMS and the ATX groups, a repeated measure ANOVA was used.
Abbreviations: ATX, atomoxetine; NS, nonsignificant; rTMS, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; SNAP-IV, the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham, Version IV.
Figure 1 The differences of SNAP-IV scores before and after treatment in the rTMS, the ATX, and the rTMS/ATX groups.

Table 3 The scores of cold and hot executive functions before and after the three treatments

Figure 2 The differences of scores on cold and hot executive functions before and after treatment in the rTMS, the ATX, and the rTMS/ATX groups.

Notes: *P<0.05, compared to the rTMS group, and the ATX group; #P<0.05, compared to the rTMS group; a repeated measure ANOVA was used.
Abbreviations: ATX, atomoxetine; CPT, continuous performance test; IGT, Iowa Gambling Task; rTMS, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Figure 2 The differences of scores on cold and hot executive functions before and after treatment in the rTMS, the ATX, and the rTMS/ATX groups.

Table 4 Correlation coefficient between age and attention deficit, hyperactivity impulse, executive function (r)

Table 5 Correlation coefficient between attention deficit, hyperactivity impulse and CPT, arithmetic, coding, digit span (r)