Disability Status and Its Influencing Factors Among Stroke Patients in Northeast China: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study

Figures & data

Figure 1 Flowchart of the study population.

Table 1 Comparison of Factors Between Stroke Patients with and without Disability in the Third Year of Follow-Up

Factors	Disability n= 209		No Disability n= 239		X^2	P
	n	%	n	%
Age
<50	17	8.1	29	12.1	18.818	0.001
50~59	38	18.2	64	26.8
60~69	68	32.5	92	38.5
70~79	67	32.1	41	17.2
≥80	19	9.1	13	5.4
Gender
Male	124	59.3	157	65.7	1.929	0.172
Female	85	40.7	82	34.3
Marital status
Married	176	84.2	222	93.9	8.466	0.004
Unmarried/divorced/widowed	33	15.8	17	6.1
Month family earning
<5000	109	52.2	111	46.4	1.454	0.256
≥5000	100	47.8	128	53.6
Stroke type
Ischemic stroke	159	76.1	214	89.5	15.894	0.000
Intracerebral hemorrhage	47	22.5	25	10.5
Mixed	3	1.4	0	0
Previous stroke
Yes	95	45.5	86	36.0	4.154	0.043
No	114	54.5	153	64.0
Hypertension	161	77.0	170	71.1	2.014	0.163
Diabetes	60	28.7	67	28.0	0.025	0.916
		SD		SD	t	P
NIHSS	7.44	5.61	3.51	4.34	−8.208	0.000
MMSE	21.01	7.52	26.19	4.50	8.948	0.000
SDS	43.98	10.30	35.89	8.97	−8.806	0.000
GSES	21.47	10.15	28.44	9.07	7.619	0.000
SSRS	38.06	7.22	42.09	6.38	5.334	0.000

Table 2 Multiple Regression Analysis of Factors Affecting Post-Stroke Disability in the Third Year of Follow-Up

Factors	P	OR	95% CI
Age	0.038	1.263	1.013~1.574
NIHSS	0.000	1.141	1.082~1.203
MMSE	0.003	0.936	0.896~0.978
SDS	0.014	1.033	1.007~1.061
SSRS	0.034	0.962	0.928~0.997