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Nature and Science of Sleep Volume 14, 2022 - Issue
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Network Analysis of Comorbid Anxiety and Insomnia Among Clinicians with Depressive Symptoms During the Late Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

Hong Cai1 Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, & Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of China;2 Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of China;3 Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
,
Yan-jie Zhao1 Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, & Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of China;2 Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of China;3 Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
,
Xiaomeng Xing4 The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital & the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
,
Tengfei Tian4 The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital & the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
,
Wang Qian4 The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital & the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
,
Sixiang Liang4 The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital & the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
,
Zhe Wang4 The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital & the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
,
Teris Cheung5 School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
,
Zhaohui Su6 School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China, Nanjing, People's Republic of ChinaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-9504View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Yi-Lang Tang7 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA;8 Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USAView further author information
,
Chee H Ng9 Department of Psychiatry, The Melbourne Clinic and St Vincent’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Richmond, Victoria, AustraliaCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-2732View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Sha Sha4 The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital & the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]
View further author information
&
Yu-Tao Xiang1 Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, & Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of China;2 Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of China;3 Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of ChinaView further author information
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Pages 1351-1362 | Received 25 Mar 2022, Accepted 18 Jul 2022, Published online: 04 Aug 2022

Figures & data

Table 1 Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Participants (n=1729)

Figure 1 Network structure of depression, anxiety and insomnia in clinicians during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Figure 1 Network structure of depression, anxiety and insomnia in clinicians during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Figure 2 Network structure of depression, anxiety and insomnia in clinicians only showing bridge connection during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Figure 2 Network structure of depression, anxiety and insomnia in clinicians only showing bridge connection during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Figure 3 The stability of centrality and bridge centrality indices using case-dropping bootstrap.

Figure 3 The stability of centrality and bridge centrality indices using case-dropping bootstrap.

Figure 4 Flow network of quality of life.

Figure 4 Flow network of quality of life.

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