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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Machine learning-Based model for prediction of Narcolepsy Type 1 in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Excessive Daytime Sleepiness

ORCID Icon, , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 639-652 | Received 31 Jan 2024, Accepted 25 May 2024, Published online: 31 May 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1 Flowchart.

Figure 1 Flowchart.

Figure 2 Experimental design.

Figure 2 Experimental design.

Table 1 Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics and PSG Indicators Between Patients with OSA with Comorbidity of NT1 and Without Comorbidity of NT1

Figure 3 Lasso regression. (A) LASSO coefficient path. (B) Cross-verification.

Figure 3 Lasso regression. (A) LASSO coefficient path. (B) Cross-verification.

Table 2 Comparison of the Prediction Performance of NT1 in Patients with OSA Between Nine Machine Learning Models

Figure 4 Predictive performance of nine machine learning models for NT1 in patients with OSA. (A) ROC curve. (B) Calibration curve. (C) DCA. (D) PR.

Figure 4 Predictive performance of nine machine learning models for NT1 in patients with OSA. (A) ROC curve. (B) Calibration curve. (C) DCA. (D) PR.

Figure 5 (A) ROCs for the training and testing set. (B) 5-fold cross validation in the training set.

Figure 5 (A) ROCs for the training and testing set. (B) 5-fold cross validation in the training set.

Figure 6 Feature importance. (A) The SHAP feature importance ranking graph. (B) The SHAP summary plot.

Figure 6 Feature importance. (A) The SHAP feature importance ranking graph. (B) The SHAP summary plot.

Figure 7 Cases of website usage. (A) Case 1 without comorbid NT1. (B) Case 2 with comorbid NT1.

Figure 7 Cases of website usage. (A) Case 1 without comorbid NT1. (B) Case 2 with comorbid NT1.

Data Sharing Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author (Yonghong Liu) upon reasonable request.