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Case Report

Acute pulmonary edema induced by non-ionic low-osmolar radiographic contrast media

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Pages 75-79 | Published online: 14 Jun 2018

Figures & data

Figure 1 Thoracic CT-scan, 7 mm thick slices.

Note: It shows a pattern of ground-glass appearance, without clear dependent location.
Figure 1 Thoracic CT-scan, 7 mm thick slices.

Figure 2 Differences in viscosity and osmolarity between several non-ionic low-osmolar contrast media at 20°C and blood at 37°C.

Figure 2 Differences in viscosity and osmolarity between several non-ionic low-osmolar contrast media at 20°C and blood at 37°C.

Figure 3 Poiseuilleߣs law of flow.

Notes: Poiseuille Law states that the flow (Q) of fluid is related to a number of factor: the viscosity (h) of the fluid, the pressure gradient across the tubing (∆p), and the lenght (L) and diameter (r) of the tubing. It can be successfully applied to air flow in lung alveoli.
Figure 3 Poiseuilleߣs law of flow.

Figure 4 StokesߝEinstein equation.

Note: Viscosity is inversely related to temperature.
Figure 4 StokesߝEinstein equation.

Figure 5 The Starling relationship.

Notes: Starlingߣs law of the capillaries states that the movement of fluid between the capillaries and interstitial fluid is due to the net effect of all four of the pressures described.
Figure 5 The Starling relationship.