Long-term outcomes of the Bankart and Latarjet repairs: a systematic review

Figures & data

Figure 1 Systemic review algorithm using PRISMA guidelines.

Abbreviation: PRISMA, Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.

Table 1 Summary of included studies

Study	Enrollment	Repairs	Patient age, mean (range) (years)	Mean follow-up (months)	Coleman score	Dislocation events (%)	Instability (%)	Rowe score (mean)	Osteoarthritis	Complications
Arthroscopic Bankart repair
Kim et al^Citation24	1992–2002	32	38 (30–62)	72	73	6.3	9.4	90	–	0
Castagna et al^Citation5	1995–1997	31	26.3 (17–46)	131	66	19.4	22.6	80.1	12/31	0
Franceschi et al^Citation23	1996–2005	60	27.6 (15–40)	96	71	8.3	16.7	88	17/60	0
van der Linde et al^Citation26	1999–2001	68	31 (19–56)	108	76	35.3	35.3	–	–	0
Boughebri et al^Citation22	2003–2008	45	29.4 (17–58)	79	73	8.9	17.8	82.6	–	0
Plath et al^Citation25	1996–2000	100	27.7 (16–57)	156	71	21.0	21.0	–	69/100	0
Open Bankart repair
Gill et al^Citation6	1978–1986	60	21.4 (16–42)	142	69	5.0	10.0	–	–	1/60
Hovelius et al^Citation14	1979–1982	26	26.3 (15–37)	210	62	3.8	15.4	88	16/26	5/26
Magnusson et al^Citation33	1994	18	29 (16–50)	87.5	64	5.6	16.7	94	–	1/18
Pelet et al^Citation18	1962–1980	30	23.6 (15–46)	348	62	10.0	13.3	80	12/30	6/30
Berendes et al^Citation27	1989–1993	31	28 (16–39)	132	57	9.7	22.6	90	10/31	–
Cheung et al^Citation29	1979–1983	22	26 (15–55)	262	68	0	36.4	85.9	–	1/22
Salomonsson et al^Citation35	1991–1995	32	26 (16–63)	120	73	34.4	59.4	–	–	–
Bonnevialle et al^Citation28	1995–2001	79	26.9 (15–48)	85	74	12.7	19.0	–	41/79	2/79
Ogawa et al^Citation34	1984–2000	167	21.9 (14–34)	104	66	0.6	4.8	92.1	30/167	0/167
Fabre et al^Citation30	1975–1982	50	25 (17–51)	336	57	16.0	30.0	82	29/44	0/50
Hovelius et al^Citation32	1988–1995	82	27.4 (16–46)	204	54	9.8	30.5	79.9	–	4/82
Gamulin et al^Citation31	1994–1998	35	27.2 (16–54)	154	63	14.3	14.3	87.4	15/35	–
Open Latarjet repair
Singer et al^Citation15	–	14	25 (18–36)	246	43	0.0	7.1	85.3	10/14	0
Allain et al^Citation13	1969–1983	58	27.5 (15–58)	171	61	0.0	12.1	86.6	36/58	16/58
Hovelius et al^Citation39	1980–1985	118	27 (15–57)	182	68	3.4	22.0	89.4	56/115	21/118
Schroder et al^Citation43	1975–1979	52	20.5 (18–22)	316	70	9.6	15.4	81.8	5/11	6/52
Hovelius et al^Citation32	1988–1995	97	27.8 (17–51)	204	64	5.2	13.4	87.5	–	3/97
Neyton et al^Citation42	–	37	23.4 (17–33)	144	70	0	13.5	93	11/37	5/37
Hovelius et al^Citation38	2000–2004	34	26 (17–40)	72	58	8.8	35.3	–	–	0/34
Ladermann et al^Citation40	1986–1999	117	28.4 (16–55)	194	66	0.9	4.3	–	43/117	11/117
Bouju et al^Citation36	1995–2001	58	26.7	156	64	1.7	19.0	–	5/58	19/58
Mizuno et al^Citation41	1988–1993	68	29.4 (16–58)	240	74	2.9	5.9	89.6	20/68	5/68
Gordins et al^Citation37	1977–1979	31	26.7 (15–39)	408	58	3.2	25.8	–	18/31	6/31

Table 2 Outcome analysis: least squares mean values with 95% confidence intervals

Comparison	Dislocation, %	Instability, %	Rowe score	Arthritis (overall), %	Arthritis (moderate to severe), %	Complication, %
Arthroscopic Bankart (6)	15.1 (9.9–20.3)a	20.2 (11.7–28.7)	85.5 (80.1–90.8) 4/6 studies	45.9 (24.4–67.4) 3/6 studies	21.0 (8.4–33.6)	0.0 (−4.6 to 4.6)b 6/6 studies
Open Bankart (12)	7.7 (4.2–11.1)	20.8 (14.6–27.1)	87.1 (83.9–90.3) 9/12 studies	44.1 (29.8–58.4) 7/12 studies	11.8 (3.7–20.0)	4.3 (0.0–8.6) 9/12 studies
Open Latarjet (11)	2.7 (–0.3–5.8)a	14.8 (8.6–20.9)	87.9 (84.7–91.2) 7/11 studies	42.0 (29.3–54.8) 9/11 studies	13.4 (5.9–20.8)	10.6 (6.6–14.7)b 11/11 studies

Notes:

a Statistically significant difference (p<0.05).

b Statistically significant difference (p<0.05).

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