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Original Research

Objective Monitoring of Spectacle Wearing Times in Adult Subjects Using the Theramon® Thermosensor

ORCID Icon, , , , &
Pages 1375-1389 | Published online: 31 Mar 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1 (A and B) Spectacle frames with three attached TM’s. (C and D) Attachment of two TM’s to both inner sides of the spectacle frame located preauricular at the height of the temporal region with direct contact to the skin surface. The third TM was attached to the right outer side of the spectacle frame without having contact to the subjects’ skin surface.

Abbreviation: TM, theramon® thermosensor.
Figure 1 (A and B) Spectacle frames with three attached TM’s. (C and D) Attachment of two TM’s to both inner sides of the spectacle frame located preauricular at the height of the temporal region with direct contact to the skin surface. The third TM was attached to the right outer side of the spectacle frame without having contact to the subjects’ skin surface.

Figure 2 Example of the subjects’ protocol.

Abbreviation: TM, theramon® thermosensor.
Figure 2 Example of the subjects’ protocol.

Figure 3 Flow diagram showing spectacle wearing groups and different methods of data analysis.

Abbreviation: TM, theramon® thermosensor.
Figure 3 Flow diagram showing spectacle wearing groups and different methods of data analysis.

Figure 4 Time plotted temperature measurements of TM’s (°C). The steep increase and decrease of temperatures indicates that spectacles were put on or taken off, respectively. During the wearing times of spectacles temperature oscillates slightly.

Abbreviation: TM, theramon® thermosensor.
Figure 4 Time plotted temperature measurements of TM’s (°C). The steep increase and decrease of temperatures indicates that spectacles were put on or taken off, respectively. During the wearing times of spectacles temperature oscillates slightly.

Table 1 Group Means [1 Standard Deviation] of TM Temperatures (°C) Classified by Subjects’ Protocols

Figure 5 Means of determined daily wearing times (hours). (A) Group. (B) Midsummer group. (C) Autumn group.

Abbreviations: h, hours; TM, theramon® thermosensor.
Figure 5 Means of determined daily wearing times (hours). (A) Group. (B) Midsummer group. (C) Autumn group.

Table 2 Median Percent Error and Median Percent Accuracy [Quartile 1, Quartile 3] of Determined Wearing Times by Different Determination Methods

Figure 6 (A) Time plotted temperatures of both inner and the outer TM’s (°C) exemplary for subject 2. (B) Time plotted temperatures of right inner TM (°C) during protocolled optimal spectacle position and (C) during protocolled poor spectacle position or shifting of spectacles.

Abbreviation: TM, theramon® thermosensor.
Figure 6 (A) Time plotted temperatures of both inner and the outer TM’s (°C) exemplary for subject 2. (B) Time plotted temperatures of right inner TM (°C) during protocolled optimal spectacle position and (C) during protocolled poor spectacle position or shifting of spectacles.

Table 3 Median Percent Error and Median Percent Accuracy [Quartile 1, Quartile 3] of Determined Wearing Times During Reported Poor Spectacle Position by Different Determination Methods.