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Case Series

Near-infrared reflectance bull’s eye maculopathy as an early indication of hydroxychloroquine toxicity

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Pages 521-525 | Published online: 19 Mar 2015

Figures & data

Figure 1 Case 1.

Notes: Bull’s eye maculopathy visible on near-infrared reflectance image (A) but not on autofluorescence (B) or fundus photography (C).
Figure 1 Case 1.

Figure 2 Case 2.

Note: Bull’s eye maculopathy visible on near-infrared reflectance image. (A) Central visual field sensitivity loss and (B) multifocal electroretinogram showing weak central waveform signals with (C) bull’s eye maculopathy visible on near-infrared image.
Figure 2 Case 2.

Figure 3 Case 3.

Notes: Advanced hydroxychloroquine toxicity with loss of outer retinal layers on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (A); marked loss of visual field (B); weak central waveform on multifocal electroretinogram (C); but without bull’s eye maculopathy on near-infrared image.
Figure 3 Case 3.