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Review

Infantile nystagmus: an optometrist’s perspective

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Pages 123-131 | Published online: 25 Sep 2017

Figures & data

Figure 1 Waveform showing the initiation (slow) phase and correction (fast) phase of a jerk nystagmus cycle.

Figure 1 Waveform showing the initiation (slow) phase and correction (fast) phase of a jerk nystagmus cycle.

Figure 2 (A) Pendular and (B) jerk waveform patterns in IN.

Abbreviation: IN, infantile nystagmus.
Figure 2 (A) Pendular and (B) jerk waveform patterns in IN.

Figure 3 Example of reducing a right AHP (A) using base right prisms to shift the eyes into the direction of the null zone (left gaze) while the head is in primary position (B).

Abbreviation: AHP, abnormal head posture.
Figure 3 Example of reducing a right AHP (A) using base right prisms to shift the eyes into the direction of the null zone (left gaze) while the head is in primary position (B).

Figure 4 Example of environmental changes for a child with a left null zone (A). The child can be seated to on the right side of the classroom/television to place the eyes into the left gaze for a more comfortable head posture (B).

Abbreviation: AHP, abnormal head posture.
Figure 4 Example of environmental changes for a child with a left null zone (A). The child can be seated to on the right side of the classroom/television to place the eyes into the left gaze for a more comfortable head posture (B).