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Review

Role of cytokines and chemokines in alcohol-induced tumor promotion

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Pages 1665-1671 | Published online: 17 Mar 2017

Figures & data

Figure 1 Role of VEGF and MCP-1 in alcohol-induced tumor growth and metastasis.

Notes: Alcohol exposure upregulates VEGF level, thus promoting angiogenesis of endothelial cells. Alcohol exposure activates MCP-1 and recruits M2 macrophages, which, in turn, promotes the growth and metastasis of cancer cells.
Figure 1 Role of VEGF and MCP-1 in alcohol-induced tumor growth and metastasis.