Covid-19 Social Distancing Interventions by Statutory Mandate and Their Observational Correlation to Mortality in the United States and Europe

Sean Mccafferty1 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USACorrespondence[email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-5615 View further author information

Sean Ashley2 College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USAView further author information

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Table 1 Data on Population Density, Median Age, Social Mandate, and Covid-19 Mortality, and Covid-19 Maximum Mortality Rate on the 27 States in the USA Used in This Analysis. Covid-19 Data Was Obtained from IHME and Census Data.^{Citation7,Citation9,Citation10}

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Table 2 Data on Population Density, Median Age, Social Mandate, and Covid-19 Mortality, and Covid-19 Maximum Mortality Rate on the 12 European Countries Used in This Analysis. Covid-19 Data Was Obtained from IHME and Census Data.^{Citation7,Citation9,Citation10}

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Figure 1 Standardized Covid-19 peak-mortality-rate (PMR) per European country correlated to days under mandated social distancing directives prior to the peak.

Notes: Blue datapoints are labeled with their respective country name. The solid red line denotes a line-of-best-fit. The dotted red curves denote the upper and lower bounds of the 95% confidence interval about the line-of-best-fit.

Figure 2 Standardized Covid-19 peak-mortality-rate (PMR) correlated to days under US state-mandated social distancing directives prior to the peak.

Notes: Blue datapoints are labeled with their respective state abbreviation. The solid red line denotes a line-of-best-fit. The dotted red curves denote the upper and lower bounds of the 95% confidence interval about the line-of-best-fit.

Figure 3 Standardized Covid-19 peak-mortality-rate (PMR) correlated to US state average population density.

Figure 4 Standardized Covid-19 peak-mortality-rate (PMR) correlated to European country average population density.

Covid-19 Social Distancing Interventions by Statutory Mandate and Their Observational Correlation to Mortality in the United States and Europe

Table 1 Data on Population Density, Median Age, Social Mandate, and Covid-19 Mortality, and Covid-19 Maximum Mortality Rate on the 27 States in the USA Used in This Analysis. Covid-19 Data Was Obtained from IHME and Census Data.^{Citation7,Citation9,Citation10}

Table 2 Data on Population Density, Median Age, Social Mandate, and Covid-19 Mortality, and Covid-19 Maximum Mortality Rate on the 12 European Countries Used in This Analysis. Covid-19 Data Was Obtained from IHME and Census Data.^{Citation7,Citation9,Citation10}

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Covid-19 Social Distancing Interventions by Statutory Mandate and Their Observational Correlation to Mortality in the United States and Europe

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Table 1 Data on Population Density, Median Age, Social Mandate, and Covid-19 Mortality, and Covid-19 Maximum Mortality Rate on the 27 States in the USA Used in This Analysis. Covid-19 Data Was Obtained from IHME and Census Data.Citation7,Citation9,Citation10

Table 2 Data on Population Density, Median Age, Social Mandate, and Covid-19 Mortality, and Covid-19 Maximum Mortality Rate on the 12 European Countries Used in This Analysis. Covid-19 Data Was Obtained from IHME and Census Data.Citation7,Citation9,Citation10

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Table 1 Data on Population Density, Median Age, Social Mandate, and Covid-19 Mortality, and Covid-19 Maximum Mortality Rate on the 27 States in the USA Used in This Analysis. Covid-19 Data Was Obtained from IHME and Census Data.^{Citation7,Citation9,Citation10}

Table 2 Data on Population Density, Median Age, Social Mandate, and Covid-19 Mortality, and Covid-19 Maximum Mortality Rate on the 12 European Countries Used in This Analysis. Covid-19 Data Was Obtained from IHME and Census Data.^{Citation7,Citation9,Citation10}