Figures & data
Notes: Copyright © 1996. Massachusetts Medical Society. Reprinted with permission from Vongpatanasin W, Hillis LD, Lange RA. Medical progress: prosthetic heart valves. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:407–416.Citation4
Notes: RR = relative risk where RR = 1 is the baseline estimate, RR = 1.5 is 50% higher than the baseline estimate, and RR = 0.5 is 50% lower than the baseline estimate. Copyright © 2000. Elsevier. Reprinted with permission from Birkmeyer NJ, Birkmeyer JD, Tosteson AN, et al. Prosthetic valve type for patients undergoing aortic valve replacement: a decision analysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;70:1946–1952.Citation26
Notes: Copyright © 1996. Massachusetts Medical Society. Reprinted with permission from Vongpatanasin W, Hillis LD, Lange RA. Medical progress: prosthetic heart valves. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:407–416.Citation4
Notes: RR = relative risk where RR = 1 is the baseline estimate, RR = 1.5 is 50% higher than the baseline estimate, and RR = 0.5 is 50% lower than the baseline estimate. Copyright © 2000. Elsevier. Reprinted with permission from Birkmeyer NJ, Birkmeyer JD, Tosteson AN, et al. Prosthetic valve type for patients undergoing aortic valve replacement: a decision analysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;70:1946–1952.Citation26
Notes: RR = relative risk where RR = 1 is the baseline estimate, RR = 1.5 is 50% higher than the baseline estimate, and RR = 0.5 is 50% lower than the baseline estimate. Copyright © 2000. Elsevier, Reprinted with permission from Birkmeyer NJ, Birkmeyer JD, Tosteson AN, et al. Prosthetic valve type for patients undergoing aortic valve replacement: a decision analysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;70:1946–1952.Citation26
Notes: Copyright © 2010. Elsevier. Reprinted with permission from Rahimtoola SH. Choice of prosthetic heart valve in adults: an update. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55: 2413–2426.Citation15
Abbreviations: A/C, anticoagulants; AVR, aortic valve replacements; INR, international normalized ratio; MVR, mitral valve replacements.
Abbreviations: A/C, anticoagulants; AVR, aortic valve replacements; INR, international normalized ratio; MVR, mitral valve replacements.
Notes: Event-free: alive without reoperation or major bleeding; Alive following reoperation: alive following reoperation for prosthetic valve failure; Alive following bleeding: alive following a major (requiring hospitalization or blood transfusion) bleeding event; Dead: dead from any cause. Copyright © 2000. Elsevier. Reprinted with permission from Birkmeyer NJ, Birkmeyer JD, Tosteson AN, et al. Prosthetic valve type for patients undergoing aortic valve replacement: a decision analysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;70:1946–1952.Citation26