Health-Related Behaviors and Psychological Status of Adolescent Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: The 2019 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey

Figures & data

Table 1 General Characteristics of Patient Sample

	Total
	N	%
Unweighted N	57,069
Weighted N (National estimates)	2,672,170
Stress
Yes	2,162,238	80.9%
No	509,932	19.1%
Depression
Yes	751,144	28.1%
No	1,921,026	71.9%
Atopic dermatitis Diagnosis
Yes-Past 12 months	173,909	6.5%
Yes-Life time	426,216	16.0%
No	2,072,045	77.5%
Sex
Female	1,284,690	48.1%
Male	1,387,479	51.9%
Age*	14.97	1.78
Grade
Middle School	1,280,465	47.9%
High School	1,391,705	52.1%
Economic Status
High	1,059,651	39.7%
Middle	1,278,710	47.9%
Low	333,810	12.5%
Residence Area
Metropolitan	1,136,155	42.5%
City	1,386,961	51.9%
Rural	149,054	5.6%
Smoking Experience
Yes	347,182	13.0%
No	2,324,988	87.0%
Drinking Experience
Yes	1,050,868	39.3%
No	1,621,302	60.7%
Physical Activity
More than 4 days a week	569,727	21.3%
1–3 days a week	1,153,932	43.2%
None	948,512	35.5%

Note: *Mean/Standard Deviation.

Table 2 Descriptive Statistics of Sample by Stress and Depression

	Stress					Depression
	Yes (N=2,162,238)		No (N=509,932)		P	Yes (N=751,144)		No (N=1,921,026)		P
	N	%	N	%		N	%	N	%
Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosis
Yes-Past 12 months	150,285	86.4%	23,623	13.6%	<0.0001	61,551	35.4%	112,357	64.6%	<0.0001
Yes-Life time	354,163	83.1%	72,054	16.9%		127,552	29.9%	298,664	70.1%
No	1,657,790	80.0%	414,255	20.0%		562,040	27.1%	1,510,004	72.9%
Sex
Female	1,123,023	87.4%	161,667	12.6%	<0.0001	444,532	34.6%	840,158	65.4%	<0.0001
Male	1,039,215	74.9%	348,264	25.1%		306,612	22.1%	1,080,868	77.9%
Age*	15.04	1.77	14.69	1.79	0.121	15.10	1.75	14.92	1.78	0.007
Grade
Middle School	999,706	78.1%	280,759	21.9%	<0.0001	343,442	26.8%	937,023	73.2%	<0.0001
High School	1,162,532	83.5%	229,173	16.5%		407,702	29.3%	984,003	70.7%
Economic Status
High	813,115	76.7%	246,535	23.3%	<0.0001	278,781	26.3%	780,870	73.7%	<0.0001
Middle	1,057,334	82.7%	221,376	17.3%		343,392	26.9%	935,318	73.1%
Low	291,789	87.4%	42,021	12.6%		128,972	38.6%	204,838	61.4%
Residence Area
Metropolitan	916,040	80.6%	220,115	19.4%	0.626	312,301	27.5%	823,854	72.5%	0.179
City	1,125,579	81.2%	261,382	18.8%		396,791	28.6%	990,169	71.4%
Rural	120,620	80.9%	28,435	19.1%		42,052	28.2%	107,003	71.8%
Smoking Experience
Yes	289,004	83.2%	58,178	16.8%	<0.0001	139,159	40.1%	208,023	59.9%	<0.0001
No	1,873,234	80.6%	451,754	19.4%		611,985	26.3%	1,713,003	73.7%
Drinking Experience
Yes	880,538	83.8%	170,330	16.2%	<0.0001	378,520	36.0%	672,348	64.0%	<0.0001
No	1,281,700	79.1%	339,602	20.9%		372,624	23.0%	1,248,678	77.0%
Physical Activity
More than 4 days a week	429,960	75.5%	139,767	24.5%	<0.0001	156,555	27.5%	413,172	72.5%	0.052
1–3 days a week	949,155	82.3%	204,777	17.7%		330,768	28.7%	823,163	71.3%
None	783,123	82.6%	165,388	17.4%		263,821	27.8%	684,691	72.2%

Note: *Mean/Standard Deviation.

Table 3 Results of Survey Logistic Regression: Odds of Having Stress and Depression Among Adolescents

	Stress			Depression
	Odds Ratio	95% CIs		Odds Ratio	95% CIs
Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosis
Yes-Past 12 months	1.107	1.030	1.190	1.077	1.019	1.138
Yes-Life time	1.431	1.283	1.597	1.326	1.225	1.436
No	Reference
Sex
Female	2.323	2.194	2.459	2.194	2.082	2.312
Male	Reference
Age*	1.065	1.038	1.092	1.031	1.008	1.055
Grade
Middle School	Reference
High School	1.023	0.935	1.120	0.816	0.752	0.885
Economic Status
High	Reference
Middle	1.310	1.244	1.380	0.927	0.884	0.973
Low	1.807	1.651	1.978	1.455	1.359	1.559
Residence Area
Metropolitan	1.050	0.947	1.165	1.062	0.966	1.168
City	1.066	0.963	1.181	1.088	0.991	1.195
Rural	Reference
Smoking Experience
Yes	1.111	1.027	1.202	1.571	1.469	1.680
No	Reference
Drinking Experience
Yes	1.287	1.223	1.355	1.754	1.674	1.838
No	Reference
Physical Activity
More than 4 days a week	Reference
1–3 days a week	1.270	1.196	1.350	0.964	0.916	1.015
None	1.101	1.033	1.173	0.804	0.758	0.852

Note: *Mean/Standard Deviation.