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Review

A review of denosumab for the treatment of osteoporosis

, &
Pages 463-471 | Published online: 08 Apr 2014

Figures & data

Figure 1 The mechanism of action of denosumab on bone metabolism.

Notes: Denosumab (a fully human monoclonal anti-RANKL antibody) binds to osteoblast-produced RANKL, thereby preventing RANKL from binding to the osteoclast receptor, RANK. By preventing RANKL from binding to RANK, there is less osteoclastogenesis and bone-resorbing activity so that bone resorption is markedly suppressed.
Abbreviations: c-Fms, colony stimulating factor-1 receptor; M-CSF, macrophage colony-stimulating factor; RANK, receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB; RANKL, receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand.
Figure 1 The mechanism of action of denosumab on bone metabolism.