Mindfulness and self-efficacy in pain perception, stress and academic performance. The influence of mindfulness on cognitive processes

Figures & data

Table 1 Descriptives

	Minimum	Maximum	M	SD
PANAS PosAf	1.70	6.40	3.68	0.70
PANAS Neg Af	0.60	5.00	2.01	0.65
MAAS	1.13	4.80	2.60	0.62
SE pre	17.0	57.0	31.35	5.37
SE post	20.0	57.0	32.24	5.57
PSS pre	5.0	48.0	22.35	7.93
PSS post	8.0	44.0	22.62	8.24
PCS pre	0.00	63.00	14.89	10.00
PCS post	0.00	38.0	12.10	8.22

Abbreviations: PANAS, positive and negative affect scale; MAAS, mindfulness attention and awareness scale; SE, general self-efficacy scale; PSS, perceived stress scale; PCS, pain catastrophizing scale.

Table 2 Relationship of pre-experiment questionnaires

	2	3	4	5	6	7
PANAS PosAf	0.131	−0.148	0.249*	−0.011	−0.325**	0.323**
PANAS Neg Af	1	0.443**	−0.426**	0.248*	0.453**	−0.329**
MAAS		1	−0.174	0.380**	0.433**	−0.407**
SE			1	−0.172	−0.426**	0.377**
PCS				1	0.368**	−0.104
PSS					1	−0.526**
SWLS						1

Notes: *Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Figure 1 Change in self-efficacy after intervention.