Construction of Shame-Proneness Scale of Employee Malay People: A Study from Indonesia

Figures & data

Table 1 Factor Loadings of the SSME’s Items Resulting from the Exploratory Factor Analysis

Item	Factor 1	Factor 2	Factor 3
NSE4	0.476
NSE5	0.657
NSE6	0.63
NSE7	0.624
NOE4	0.598
NOE5	0.592
NOE6	0.613
NOE7	0.573
MCS1		0.719
MCS2		0.663
MCS3		0.706
MCS4		0.676
MCS5		0.704
MCS6		0.578
WDR1			0.63
WDR3			0.575
WDR5			0.62
WDR6			0.629
WDR7			0.596

Abbreviations: NSE, negative self evaluation; WDR, withdrawal; NOE, perceiving negative evaluation from others; MCS, motivation to change the self.

Table 2 Fit Indices of Three-Factor Models and an Alternative Model

	χ^2 (df)	CFI	NNFI	SRMR	RMSEA
Three-factor model with 19 items	458.19 (149)	0.98	0.97	0.083	0.068
Three-factor model with 18 items	373.94 (132)	0.98	0.98	0.067	0.063
One-factor model	1074.03 (135)	0.92	0.91	0.093	0.124

Abbreviations: CFI, confirmatory factor analysis; NNFI, non-normed fit index; SRMR, standard root mean residual; IFI, incremental fit index; RMSEA, root mean square error of approximation.

Table 3 The Confirmatory Factor Analysis Results of the SMME

No Item	Factor	t-values	Factor Loading
1.	NSE4	16.77	0.69
3.	NSE5	18.84	0.71
5.	NSE6	17.24	0.77
8.	NSE7	16.79	0.74
11.	NOE4	19.40	0.69
13.	NOE5	20.17	0.77
16.	NOE6	19.86	0.77
18.	NOE7	12.24	0.62
2.	WDR1	10.93	0.55
7.	WDR5	17.88	0.74
9.	WDR6	16.81	0.71
14.	WDR7	10.23	0.52
4.	MCS1	12.48	0.68
6.	MCS2	12.41	0.69
10.	MCS3	15.78	0.80
12.	MCS4	15.13	0.78
15.	MCS5	16.53	0.82
17.	MCS6	16.16	0.78

Abbreviations: NSE, negative self evaluation; WDR, withdrawal; NOE, perceiving negative evaluation from others; MCS, motivation to change the self.

Figure 1 Confirmatory factor analysis of the 18 shame-proneness items (with standardized parameter estimates).

Table 4 Reliability of the SSME

Subscale	CR	AVE	α
Negative Evaluation	0.897	0.52	0.894
Motivation to Change The self	0.73	0.77	0.892
Withdrawal	0.89	0.58	0.731

Abbreviations: CR, composite reliability; AVE, average of variance extracted; α, coefficient alpha Cronbach.