“TO BE OR NOT TO BE” GWAS Ends the Controversy about the DRD2 Gene as a Determinant of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS)

Kenneth Blum1 Department of Molecular Biology, Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel;2 Division of Addiction Research & Education, Center for Exercise Sports, Mental Health, Western University Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA;3 Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University Budapest, Budapest, Hungary;4 Department of Psychiatry, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright University, Dayton, OH, USA;5 Department of Psychiatry, Human Integrated Services Unit, University of Vermont Center for Clinical & Translational Science, College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USACorrespondence[email protected]

Panayotis K Thanos6 Behavioral Neuropharmacology and Neuroimaging Laboratory on Addictions, Clinical Research Institute on Addictions, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biosciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA

Colin Hanna6 Behavioral Neuropharmacology and Neuroimaging Laboratory on Addictions, Clinical Research Institute on Addictions, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biosciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA

Mark S Gold7 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA

David Baron2 Division of Addiction Research & Education, Center for Exercise Sports, Mental Health, Western University Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA

Igor Elman8 Department of Psychiatry, Harvard University College of Medicine, Cambridge, MA, USA

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-2677

“TO BE OR NOT TO BE” GWAS Ends the Controversy about the DRD2 Gene as a Determinant of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS)

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“TO BE OR NOT TO BE” GWAS Ends the Controversy about the DRD2 Gene as a Determinant of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS)

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