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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

The Effect of Long-Term Learning of BaduanJin on Emotion Regulation: Evidence from Resting-State Frontal EEG Asymmetry

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 2391-2401 | Received 15 Feb 2024, Accepted 08 Jun 2024, Published online: 17 Jun 2024

Figures & data

Table 1 Descriptive Statistical Results of the Two Groups

Figure 1 (A and B) Correlation analysis. (A) Negative correlation between cognitive reappraisal and anger in the long-term group. (B) Negative correlation between cognitive reappraisal and depression in the long-term group.

Figure 1 (A and B) Correlation analysis. (A) Negative correlation between cognitive reappraisal and anger in the long-term group. (B) Negative correlation between cognitive reappraisal and depression in the long-term group.

Figure 2 (A and B) Frontal lobe lateralization in two groups. (A) Frontal lobe lateralization at three sets of electrode sites (Fp1/Fp2, F3/F4, F7/F8) in the long-term group between pre-test and post-test (B) Frontal lobe lateralization at three sets of electrode sites (Fp1/Fp2, F3/F4, F7/F8) in the short-term group between pre-test and post-test *p < 0.05.

Figure 2 (A and B) Frontal lobe lateralization in two groups. (A) Frontal lobe lateralization at three sets of electrode sites (Fp1/Fp2, F3/F4, F7/F8) in the long-term group between pre-test and post-test (B) Frontal lobe lateralization at three sets of electrode sites (Fp1/Fp2, F3/F4, F7/F8) in the short-term group between pre-test and post-test *p < 0.05.

Figure 3 (AD) Mean PSD in the left and right frontal lobe of the two groups. (A) Pre- and post-test differences in the mean PSD of the three electrode sites in the left frontal lobe (Fp1, F3, F7) in the long-term group (B) Pre- and post-test differences in the mean PSD of the three electrode sites in the right frontal lobe (Fp2, F4, F8) in the long-term group (C) Pre- and post-test differences in the mean PSD of the three electrode sites in the left frontal lobe (Fp1, F3, F7) in the short-term group (D) Pre- and post-test differences in the mean PSD of the three electrode sites in the right frontal lobe (Fp2, F4, F8) in the short-term group *p < 0.05.

Figure 3 (A–D) Mean PSD in the left and right frontal lobe of the two groups. (A) Pre- and post-test differences in the mean PSD of the three electrode sites in the left frontal lobe (Fp1, F3, F7) in the long-term group (B) Pre- and post-test differences in the mean PSD of the three electrode sites in the right frontal lobe (Fp2, F4, F8) in the long-term group (C) Pre- and post-test differences in the mean PSD of the three electrode sites in the left frontal lobe (Fp1, F3, F7) in the short-term group (D) Pre- and post-test differences in the mean PSD of the three electrode sites in the right frontal lobe (Fp2, F4, F8) in the short-term group *p < 0.05.

Data Sharing Statement

The data can be obtained by contacting the corresponding author for reasonable requests.