Impact of Sleep and Psychological Well-Being on the Academic and Clinical Performance of Nursing Students in Saudi Arabia

Figures & data

Table 1 Frequency and Percentage Distribution of Demographic Variables. N = 218

Variables		Frequency	Percentage
Gender	Female	199	91.3
	Male	19	8.7
Marital Status	Divorce/Widow	4	1.8
	Married	62	28.4
	Unmarried	152	69.7
Level of Study	1	69	31.7
	3	1	0.5
	4	33	15.1
	5	61	28.0
	6	29	13.3
	7	16	7.3
	8	9	4.1
Academic Performance	Acceptable	38	17.4
	Good/ Very good	180	82.6
Clinical Performance	Acceptable	59	27.1
	Good/ Very good	159	72.9

Table 2 Comparison of Sleep and Psychological Well-Being with Academic Performance

	Academic Performance				t-value	p-value
	Acceptable (n = 38) Mean	SD	Good/Very Good (n = 180) Mean	SD
Total Scores Sleep Median (IQR)	6	18	26	39	−3.31	0.001
Autonomy	14.74	0.76	14.45	1.60	0.071	0.097
Environmental Mastery	14.71	1.35	14.33	1.63	1.306	0.185
Personal Growth	14.82	1.49	14.62	1.65	−0.554	0.504
Positive Relations	9.5	1.5	10.31	2.06	−2.60	0.007
Purpose in Life	9.55	1.39	10.41	2.33	1.943	0.004
Self-Acceptance	14.66	0.94	14.91	1.89	0.697	0.421
Overall Psychological Wellbeing	77.97	3.86	79.03	6.22	0.228	0.18

Table 3 Comparison of Sleep and Psychological Well-Being with Clinical Performance

Domain	Clinical Performance				t-value	p-value
	Acceptable (n = 59) Mean	SD	Good/Very Good (n = 159) Mean	SD
Total Scores Sleep	6	9	30	40	−3.243	<0.001
Autonomy	14.8	0.64	14.39	1.69	−4.781	0.01
Environmental Mastery	14.73	1.14	14.28	1.72	0.897	0.026
Personal Growth	14.83	1.19	14.59	1.75	0.333	0.252
Positive Relations	9.46	1.33	10.43	2.13	1.943	<0.001
Purpose in Life	9.46	1.33	10.55	2.4	3.20	<0.001
Self-Acceptance	14.76	0.82	14.91	2	1.61	0.455
Overall Psychological Wellbeing	78.03	3.10	79.14	6.60	0.293	0.095

Table 4 Association Between Demographic Variables with Academic and Clinical Performance

Variables		Academic Performance		Chi Square Value	p-value
		Acceptable f (%)	Good/Very good f (%)
Age	<25	30 (21.3%)	111 (78.7%)	4.101	0.043
	≥25	8 (10.4%)	69 (%) 89.6
Gender	Male	8 (42.1%)	11 (57.9%)	0.039	0.122
	Female	51 (25.6%)	148 (74.4%)
Marital status	Married	11 (17.7%)	51 (82.3%)	3.396	0.055
	Unmarried	48 (31.6%)	104 (68.4%)
	Divorce/Widow	0 (0%)	4 (100%)
Level of Study	I Year	7 (18.1)	62 (89.9%)	18.460	<0.001
	II Year	13 (38.2%)	21 (61.8%)
	III Year	18 (20%)	72 (80%)
	IV Year	0 (0%)	25 (100%)
Variables		Clinical Performance		Chi Square Value	p-value
		Acceptable f (%)	Good/Very good f (%)
Age	<25	46 (32.6%)	95 (67.4%)	6.253	0.012
	≥25	13 (16.9%)	64 (83.1%)
Gender	Male	8 (42.1%)	11 (57.9%)	2.385	0.122
	Female	51 (25.6%)	148 (%)
Marital Status	Married	11 (17.7%)	51 (82.3%)	5.783	0.055
	Unmarried	43 (31.6%)	104 (68.4%)
	Divorce/Widow	0 (0%)	4 (100%)
Level of Study	I Year	11 (15.9%)	58 (84.1%)	24.595	<0.001
	II Year	20 (58.8%)	14 (41.2%)
	III Year	25 (27.8%)	65 (72.2%)
	IV Year	3 (12%)	22 (88%)