Assessing Ethical Climate: Adaptation and Psychometric Properties in the Indonesian Context

Figures & data

Table 1 ECQ Blueprint

No	Dimension	Locus of Analysis	Item number	Total item
1	Egoism	Self-interest	1, 6, 10, 33	4
		Company profit	4, 8, 17, 29	4
		Efficiency	2, 19, 25, 36	4
2	Benevolence	Friendship	5, 16, 27, 32	4
		Team interest	12, 21, 31, 35	4
		Social responsibility	26, 28, 30, 34	4
4	Principle	Personal morality	3, 9, 11, 22	4
		Rules, standard, operating procedures	7, 15, 18, 23	4
		Laws, professional codes	13, 14, 20, 24	4

Table 2 Factor Loading Egoism Dimension

Locus of Analysis	Item No	Factor Loading
Self Interest	1	0.729
	6	0.646
	10	0.927
	33	0.592
Company Profit	4	0.554
	8	0.616
	17	0.697
	29	0.714
Efficiency	2	0.731
	19	0.730
	25	0.747
	36	0.741

Table 3 Factor Loading Principle Dimension

Locus of Analysis	Item No	Factor Loading
Personal Morality	3	0.715
	9	0.717
	11	0.747
	22	0.732
Rules, standard, operating procedures	7	0.712
	15	0.758
	18	0.655
	23	0.716
Laws, professional codes	13	0.754
	14	0.814
	20	0.810
	24	0.807

Table 4 Factor Loading Benevolence Dimension

Locus of Analysis	Item No	Factor Loading
Friendship	5	0.782
	16	0.729
	27	0.680
	32	0.669
Team Interest	12	0.787
	21	0.738
	31	0.724
	35	0.417
Social responsibility	26	0.720
	28	0.754
	30	0.779
	34	0.717

Table 5 Intercorrelation of Indonesian Version of ECQ with Existing Ethical Climate Scale Constructed by Indonesian Researcher

Ethical Climate Scale	N	1	2	3	4	5	6
ECQ-IV - Egoism	12	1
ECQ-IV - Principle	12	−0.609**	1
ECQ-IV - Benevolence	12	−0.682**	0.819**	1
Ethical Climate Scale^Citation27	5	−0.563**	0.673**	0.680**	1
Ethical Climate Scale^Citation29	18	−0.620**	0.605**	0.595**	0.563**	1
Ethical Climate Scale^Citation11	18	−0.500**	0.417**	0.411**	0.338**	0.338**	1

Note: **p<0.01.

Abbreviation: ECQ-IV, Ethical Climate Questionnaire Indonesian Version.

Table 6 Demographic Characteristics of the Study Participants

Variables	N	Egoism			Principle			Benevolence
		M	SD	Sig.	M	SD	Sig.	M	SD	Sig.
Total	565
Gender				0.50			0.309			0.085
Male	244	22.85	8.29		42.84	10.64		42.95	10.39
Female	321	22.84	9.49		41.88	11.35		41.39	10.81
Age				0.088			0.000**			0.068
18–23	347	21.91	9.83		40.84	11.6		41.26	11.18
24–29	181	23.72	7.42		44.83	9.84		43.19	9.56
> 30	37	22.96	7.18		43.51	8.86		44.1	10.07
Organization Type				0.044*			0.043*			0.046*
Informal Organization	49	22.39	9.29		39.63	10.97		40.94	11.44
Higher education organizations	83	24.24	12.25		37.82	14.26		37.45	13.67
In-campus Organization	63	20.85	9.83		41.68	11.10		40.34	12.18
Formal Company	86	20.46	8.12		42.66	9.52		42.58	9.91

Note: **p<0.01, *p<0.05.

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