Correlation of Alcohol Use Disorders with Common Mental Disorders and Its Association with Socio-demographic Characteristics Among Community in Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study

Figures & data

Table 1 General Characteristics of Study Participants Among Selected Woreda Adults from the Ilu Aba Bor zone of Southwestern Ethiopia

Study Variables		Frequency (N)	Percentage (%)
Gender	Male	420	60.8
	Female	270	39.2
Age	18–25	186	27.0
	26–30	156	22.6
	31–39	168	24.3
	>40	180	26.1
Marital status	Married	194	28.1
	Single	454	65.8
	Divorced	24	3.5
	Widowed	18	2.6
Ethnicity	Oromo	558	80.9
	Amhara	72	10.4
	Tigre	32	4.6
	Gurage	24	3.5
	Other*	4	0.6
Religion	Muslim	114	16.5
	Orthodox	298	43.2
	Protestant	278	40.3
Residence	Rural	510	73.9
	Urban	180	26.1
Educational status	Cannot write and read	108	15.7
	Can write and read	82	11.9
	1–8 Grade	220	31.9
	9–10 Grade	196	28.4
	10+ and above	84	12.2
Having a job	Yes	632	91.6
	No	58	8.4
Household type	With family	584	84.6
	Alone	106	15.4

Notes: *kefa, silte, and yem.

Table 2 Factors Associated with Alcohol Use Disorders by Bivariate and Multivariable Logistic Regression and Chi‐square Test Among Selected Woreda Adults from the Ilu Aba Bor zone of Southwestern Ethiopia

Study Variables	Alcohol Use Disorder		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	P-value from COR	P-value from AOR	X^2	P-value
	Yes 97 (14.1%)	No 593 (85.9%)
Gender
Female	31 (11.5)	239 (88.5)	Ref	Ref
Male	66 (15.7)	354 (84.3)	1.43 (0.91, 2.27)	1.33 (0.81, 2.19)	0.12	0.25	2.43	0.12
Age (in year)
18–25	17 (9.1)	169 (9.9)	Ref	Ref
26–30	19 (12.2)	137 (87.8)	1.38 (0.69, 2.75)	1.12 (0.53, 2.37)	0.36	0.76	7.67	0.053
31–39	30 (17.9)	138 (82.1)	2.16 (01.14, 4.08)	1.55 (0.76, 3.15)	0.18	0.22
40 and above	31 (17.2)	149 (82.8)	2.06 (1.10, 3.88)	1.41 (0.68, 2.92)	0.24	0.35
Residence
Urban	28 (15.6)	152 (84.4)	1.65 (1.04, 2.61)	2.89 (1.69, 4.94)	0.03	<0.00	4.70	0.03
Rural	69 (13.5)	441 (86.5)	Ref	Ref		1
Religion
Orthodox	61 (20.5)	237 (79.5)	2.12 (1.32, 3.41)	2.11 (1.26, 3.52)	0.002	0.004	19.89	<0.00
Muslim	6 (5.3)	108 (94.7)	0.46 (0.18, 1.13)	0.28 (0.11, 1.75)	0.09	0.11		1
Protestant	30 (10.8)	248 (89.2)	Ref	Ref
Educational status
Cannot read and write	17 (15.7)	91 (84.3)	1.24 (0.54, 2.81)	0.69 (0.25, 1.90)	0.60	0.48
Can read and write	11 (13.4)	71 (86.6)	1.02 (0.42, 2.52)	0.98 (0.35, 2.70)	0.95	0.97	0.49	0.97
1–8 grade	32 (14.5)	188 (85.5)	1.13 (0.54, 2.36)	1.08 (0.47, 2.51)	0.74	0.84
9–10 grade	26 (13.3)	170 (86.7)	1.01 (0.47, 2.16)	1.04 (0.44, 2.45)	0.69	0.93
10+ and above	11 (13.1)	73 (86.9)	Ref	Ref
Marital status
Married	16 (8.2)	178 (91.8)	Ref	Ref
Single	75 (16.5)	379 (83.5)	2.20 (1.24, 3.88)	2.35 (1.27, 4.34)	0.007	0.006
Divorced	2 (8.3)	22 (91.7)	1.01 (0.21, 4.69)	1.41 (0.27, 7.18)	0.98	0.67	9.34	0.02
Widowed	4 (22.2)	14 (77.8)	3.18 (0.93, 10.80)	2.91 (0.77, 10.98)	0.06	0.11
Having a job
Yes	85 (13.4)	547 (86.6)	Ref	Ref
No	12 (20.7)	46 (79.3)	1.68 (0.85, 3.29)	1.40 (0.64, 3.09)	0.13	0.39	2.30	0.13
Household type
With family	73 (12.5)	511 (87.5)	Ref	Ref
Alone	24 (22.6)	82 (77.4)	0.45 (0.21, 0.96)	0.48 (0.21, 1.07)	0.04	0.07	4.39	0.036
CMD
Yes	60 (31.9)	128 (68.1)	5.89 (3.74, 9.27)	7.70 (4.66,12.70)	0.001	<0.00	18.20	<0.00
No	37 (7.4)	465 (92.6)	Ref	Ref		1		1