Willingness to Enroll for Community-Based Health Insurance and Associated Factors in Simada District, North-West, Ethiopia, 2020:A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Figures & data

Table 1 Socioeconomic and Demographic Characteristics of Participant Simada District, Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia, July 2020. (N=510)

Variables		Willingness to Enroll for CBHI		Total	Percentage (%)
		Yes	No
Sex	Male	433	51	484	94.9
	Female	21	5	26	5.1
Age	≤31	20	6	26	5.1
	32–45	202	8	210	41.2
	46–60	175	21	196	38.4
	≥61	57	21	78	15.3
Religion	Orthodox	411	50	461	90.4
	Muslim	43	6	49	9.6
Marital status	Married	428	44	472	92.5
	Divorced	14	6	20	4.0
	Widowed/r	12	6	18	3.5
Occupation	Farmer	418	45	463	90.8
	Merchant	24	5	29	5.7
	Laborer	12	6	18	3.5
Social capital	Yes	380	23	403	79.0
	No	74	33	107	21.0
Chronic Illness	Yes	156	8	164	32.2
	No	298	48	346	67.8
Borrow for medical	Yes	41	9	50	9.8
	No	413	47	460	90.2
Distance from HFs	≤5 Km	296	12	308	60.4
	>5 Km	158	44	202	39.6
Family wealth status	Poor	159	36	195	38.2
	Medium	159	9	168	32.9
	Rich	136	11	147	28.9
Family size	≤5	335	33	368	72.2
	>5	119	23	142	27.8

Figure 1 Willingness to enroll for community-based health insurance of participant Simada District, Amhara, North West Ethiopia, 2020. (N=510).

Table 2 Factors Associated with WTE for CBHI Among Eligible Households of Simada District, July 2020. (N=510)

Variables		Willingness to Enroll for CBHI
		Yes	No	COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Sex of respondents	Male	433	51	2.02(0.73–5.59)*	0.35(0.1–1.3)
	Female	21	5	1	1
Social capital	Yes	380	23	7.36(4.1–13.3)*	7.6(3.77–15.5)***
	No	74	33	1	1
Family size	≤5	335	33	1.96(1.12–3.48)*	2.25(1.11–4.6)**
	>5	119	23	1	1
Chronic Illness	Yes	156	8	3.14(1.45–6.81)*	4.6(1.88–11.5)***
	No	298	48	1	1
Borrow for medical	Yes	41	9	0.52(0.24–1.13)*	2.26(0.85–6.6)
	No	413	47	1	1
Distance from HFs (km)	>5	158	44	1	1
	≤5	296	12	6.87(3.53–13.38)*	10.8(4.9–23.5)***
Family wealth status	Poor	159	36	1	1
	Medium	159	9	4(1.87–8.58)*	3.1(1.3–7.5)**
	Rich	136	11	2.8(1.37–5.71)	2.6(1.1–6.1)**

Notes: 1=reference, *=p-value <0.2 (significant), **=p-value≤ 0.05 (significant), ***=p-value≤ 0.001 (highly significant)