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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Socioeconomic and Behavioral Determinants of Cardiovascular Risk in Russia: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 585-605 | Received 15 Sep 2022, Accepted 25 Mar 2023, Published online: 06 Apr 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1 Health Behavior Model for understanding of socioeconomic and behavioral determinants of cardiovascular risks in Russia.

Notes: the following adaptations were made to the original HBM model: 1) cues to actions were internalized; 2) same set of predictors characterized perceived benefits and threats; 3) self-efficacy component was not discussed in the study.
Figure 1 Health Behavior Model for understanding of socioeconomic and behavioral determinants of cardiovascular risks in Russia.

Figure 2 Histograms of the dependent variables in the regression analysis ((A)=risk10, (B)=h_cvdrisk).

Figure 2 Histograms of the dependent variables in the regression analysis ((A)=risk10, (B)=h_cvdrisk).

Figure 3 A three-variable model with the mediator M.

Figure 3 A three-variable model with the mediator M.

Figure 4 Decision tree for establishing and understanding types of mediation and nonmediation (adapted by author from Zhao et al, 2010).

Figure 4 Decision tree for establishing and understanding types of mediation and nonmediation (adapted by author from Zhao et al, 2010).

Table 1 OLS and Ordered Logit Regressions for CVD Risk Scores and Their Determinants in the “Perceived Threat” Component

Table 2 OLS and Ordered Logit Regressions for CVD Risk Scores and Their Determinants in the “Perceived Barriers” Component

Table 3 OLS and Ordered Logit Regressions for CVD Risk Scores and Their Determinants in the “Cues to Action” Component

Table 4 Latent Class Marginal Means (n=2701)

Table 5 Odds Ratios for Predictors of Class Membership in Multinomial Logistic Regression

Table 6 Path-Specific Effects for Employment Status and Financial Constraints

Table 7 Mediation Analysis with GSEM for CVD Risk Score and Employment Status as a Mediator (Model 16)

Figure 5 GSEM builder for the model with the employment status as the mediator (Model 16).

Figure 5 GSEM builder for the model with the employment status as the mediator (Model 16).

Table 8 Estimation of Indirect and Total Effects