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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Development and Validation of a Nomogram Predicting Postoperative Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation Based on Activity Factors

, , , , , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 689-699 | Received 19 Dec 2023, Accepted 15 Mar 2024, Published online: 23 Mar 2024

Figures & data

Table 1 Sample Size Calculation

Table 2 Comparison of Characteristics Between the Training and Validation Sets

Figure 1 Visualization of LASSO regression analysis results. (A) Changes in LASSO regression coefficients. (B) Cross-validation identifies the optimal lambda value; the left dashed line corresponds to the lambda that yields the minimum mean, indicating optimal model performance.

Figure 1 Visualization of LASSO regression analysis results. (A) Changes in LASSO regression coefficients. (B) Cross-validation identifies the optimal lambda value; the left dashed line corresponds to the lambda that yields the minimum mean, indicating optimal model performance.

Figure 2 Clinical feature selection using a random forest. (A) Relationship between trees and errors in a random forest. (B) Variable importance ranking in a random forest.

Figure 2 Clinical feature selection using a random forest. (A) Relationship between trees and errors in a random forest. (B) Variable importance ranking in a random forest.

Figure 3 The ROC curve of the predictive model for forecasting PRLDH occurrence. (A) Training group. (B) Validation group; Calibration curve of the predictive model for forecasting PRLDH occurrence. (C) Training group. (D) Validation group. Decision curve analysis and Nomogram of the model for forecasting PRLDH occurrence. (E) Training group. (F) Validation group.

Figure 3 The ROC curve of the predictive model for forecasting PRLDH occurrence. (A) Training group. (B) Validation group; Calibration curve of the predictive model for forecasting PRLDH occurrence. (C) Training group. (D) Validation group. Decision curve analysis and Nomogram of the model for forecasting PRLDH occurrence. (E) Training group. (F) Validation group.

Table 3 Logistic Regression Analysis of Risk Factors for PRLDH Occurrence in the Trainset Patients

Figure 4 Nomogram for predicting PRLDH.

Figure 4 Nomogram for predicting PRLDH.