Epidemiological Characterisation of Chronic Diseases Among Civil Servants in Hebei Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Real-World Study of Approximately 50,000 Adults

Figures & data

Table 1 Clinical Characteristics of All Participants

Characteristics/Participants	Overall	Male	Female
Age (y)	52.69±14.6	53.97±14.55	51.07±14.52
Height (cm)	168.4±8.26	173.6±6.11	161.9±5.6
Weight (Kg)	69.55±13.25	76.92±11.41	60.33±8.91
Hip circumference (cm)	96.69±7.22	99.01±6.64	93.92±6.89
Waist circumference (cm)	84.96±10.89	90.84±8.76	77.93±8.82
BMI (kg/m^2)	24.39±3.46	25.48±3.22	23.02±3.26
SBP (mmHg)	122.6±17.81	126.5±16.51	117.6±18.13
DBP (mmHg)	78.31±11.3	80.22±12.08	75.93±9.74
FBG (mmol/L)	5.77±1.31	5.97±1.43	5.53±1.1
HbA1c (%)	5.92±0.79	5.99±0.86	5.82±0.69
TC (mmol/L)	5.1±1	4.98±1.02	5.16±1
TG (mmol/L)	1.25 (0.89, 1.81)	1.39 (0.99, 2)	1.1 (0.8, 1.58)
HDL-C (mmol/L)	1.35±0.3	1.25±0.26	1.48±0.29
LDL-C (mmol/L)	3.13±0.74	3.13±0.74	3.14±0.74
SUA	350.8 (290.8, 418.2)	395.4 (342.4, 455.2)	397.7 (256.3, 346.9)
Hcy	12.11 (9.85, 15.29)	13.48 (11.27, 17.14)	10.02 (8.4, 12.16)

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FBG, fasting blood glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SUA, serum uric acid; Hcy, homocysteine.

Figure 1 Baseline characteristics of all populations. (A) Pie chart of age composition ratios (N=50038). (B) Obesity and overweight rates among all populations (N=49217). (C) Obesity and overweight rates among males (N=27351). (D) Obesity and overweight rates among females (N=21866). (E) Percentage of tobacco use (N=50038). (F) Percentage of alcohol use (N=50038). (G) Percentage of waist circumference and waist-to-Hip ratio in men (N=27351). (H) Percentage of waist circumference and waist-to-Hip ratio in women (N=21866). (I) Prevalence of chronic diseases in all population groups (N=50038).

Figure 2 Prevalence of metabolic abnormalities. (A) Prevalence of hypertension in all populations. (B) Prevalence of dyslipidaemia in all populations. (C) Prevalence of diabetes in all populations. (D) Prevalence of hyperuricaemia and hyperhomocysteinemia in all populations.

Abbreviations: SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FBG, fasting blood glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; SUA, serum uric acid; Hcy, homocysteine.

Figure 3 Prevalence of metabolic abnormalities based on gender subgroups. (A) Prevalence of hypertension in male and female subgroups. (B) Prevalence of dyslipidaemia in male and female subgroups. (C) Prevalence of diabetes in male and female subgroups. (D) Prevalence of hyperuricaemia and hyperhomocysteinemia in male and female subgroups. Comparisons between gender subgroups were made using the chi-squared test.

Abbreviations: SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FBG, fasting blood glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; SUA, serum uric acid; Hcy, homocysteine.

Figure 4 Prevalence of abnormal ultrasound findings. (A) Abdominal ultrasound. (B) Prostate ultrasound. (C) Breast ultrasound. (D) Thyroid ultrasound. (E) Carotid ultrasound and lung CT. (F) Cardiac ultrasound.

Abbreviations: AO, aorta; LA, left atrium.

Figure 5 Prevalence of abnormal ultrasound findings based on gender subgroups. (A) Abdominal ultrasound. (B) Carotid ultrasound. (C) Lung CT. (D) Thyroid ultrasound. (E) Cardiac ultrasound. Comparisons between gender subgroups were made using the chi-squared test.