Characteristic of FINDRISC Score and Association with Diabetes Development in 6-Year Follow-Up in PURE Poland Cohort Study

Figures & data

Table 1 Sociodemographic Characteristics of FINDRISC Score

	FINDRISC 0–6 n(%)	FINDRISC 7–11 n(%)	FINDRISC 12–14 n(%)	FINDRISC 15–20 n(%)	FINDRISC >20 n(%)	FINDRISC Mean
Sex
Men	126 (32.5)	151 (38.9)	63 (16.2)	41 (10.6)	7 (1.8)	8.91
Women	156 (22.2)	273 (38.9)	120 (17.1)	138 (19.7)	15 (2.1)	10.43
Education
Primary	14 (12.1)	41 (35.3)	19 (16.4)	37 (31.9)	5 (4.3)	12.02
Secondary	100 (23.1)	173 (40.0)	73 (16.9)	77 (17.8)	10 (2.3)	10.18
Trade	33 (21.7)	67 (44.1)	37 (24.3)	13 (8.6)	2 (1.3)	9.91
University	135 (34.7)	143 (36.8)	54 (13.9)	52 (13.4)	5 (1.3)	8.92
Place of residence
Urban	213 (29.6)	285 (39.6)	112 (15.6)	99 (13.8)	10 (1.4)	9.33
Rural	69 (18.6)	139 (37.5)	71 (19.1)	80 (21.6)	12 (3.2)	10.97

Table 2 Characteristic of FINDRISC Variables

FINDRISC Variables	Overall	FINDRISC 0–6	FINDRISC 7–11	FINDRISC 12–14	FINDRISC 15–20	FINDRISC >20
All
Age. years mean ±SD	53.54±9.24	47.21±8.494	53.98±8.735	57.26±7.378	57.64±7.925	62.23±5.580
BMI. kg/m^2 mean±SD	27.53±4.78	24.12±2.837	27.43±4.346	29.12±4.580	30.84±4.933	32.87±2.304
Waist. cm mean±SD	90.32±13.63	81.84±9.809	89.88±12.549	94.33±13.188	98.72±13.822	106.00±8.923
Physical activity >30mins/d n(%)	1078(98.9)	282(100)	418(98.58)	181(98.91)	175(97.77)	22(100)
Daily fruit+vegetables ≥400g/d n(%)	785(72.0)	217(76.95)	305(71.93)	125(68.31)	126(70.39)	12(54.55)
Hypertension treatment n(%)	296(27.2)	9(3.19)	104(24.53)	60(32.79)	101(56.42)	22(100.0)
Hyperglycemia n(%)	344(31.6)	3(1.06)	79(18.63)	99(54.1)	141(78.77)	22(100.0)
Family diabetes n(%)	284(26.1)	5(1.77)	78(18.4)	69(37.77)	110(61.45)	22(100.0)
Women
Age. years mean ±SD	53.50±9.06	46.47±7.533	53.51 ±8.711	57.26 ±7.301	57.36 ±8.086	61.13 ±5.643
BMI. kg/m^2 mean±SD	27.24±5.05	23.21±2.535	26.89 ±4.465	28.70 ±4.812	30.57 ±5.232	33.27 ±2.283
Waist. cm mean±SD	86.36±13.01	75.92±6.643	85.01±11.110	89.83±11.858	95.98±13.388	103.07±8.779
Physical activity >30mins/d n(%)	693(98.71)	156(100.0)	269(98.53)	118(98.33)	135(97.83)	15(100)
Daily fruit+vegetables ≥400g/d n(%)	548(78.06)	131(83.97)	210(76.92)	93(77.5)	104(75.36)	10(66.67)
Hypertension treatment n(%)	192(27.35)	1(0.64)	60(21.98)	36(30.0)	80(57.97)	15(100.0)
Hyperglycemia n(%)	225(32.05)	0(0.0)	42(15.38)	62(51.6)	106(76.81)	15(100.0)
Family diabetes n(%)	206(29.34)	0(0.0)	56(20.51)	47(39.17)	88(63.77)	15(100.0)
Men
Age. years mean ±SD	53.62±9.56	48.11±9.505	54.83 ±8.742	57.25 ±7.582	58.59 ±7.372	64.57 ±5.029
BMI. kg/m^2 mean±SD	28.04±4.19	25.24±2.802	28.42 ±3.946	29.91 ±4.023	31.72 ±3.671	32.02 ±2.275
Waist. cm mean±SD	97.49±11.66	89.16±7.990	98.68 ±9.959	102.90±11.263	107.93±11.108	112.29±5.589
Physical activity >30mins/d n(%)	385(99.22)	126(100.0)	149(98.68)	63(100.0)	40(97.56)	7(100.0)
Daily fruit+vegetables ≥400g/d n(%)	237(61.08)	86(68.25)	95(62.91)	32(50.79)	22(53.66)	2(28.57)
Hypertension treatment n(%)	104(26.80)	8(6.35)	44(29.14)	24(38.1)	21(51.22)	7(100.0)
Hyperglycemia n(%)	119(30.67)	3(2.38)	37(24.5)	37(58.73)	35(85.37)	7(100.0)
Family diabetes n(%)	78(20.10)	5(3.97)	22(14.57)	22(34.92)	22(53.66)	7(100.0)

Table 3 Risk of Diabetes Development According to Category of FINDRISC in Baseline

FINDRISC	Participants without Diabetes in 6-Year-Follow-Up n(%)	Participants with Diabetes in 6-Year-Follow-Up n(%)	6-Year Incidence of Diabetes (%, 95% Cl)
Low (0–6)	274 (97.2)	8 (2.8)	0.03 (0.01–0.05)
Slightly elevated (7–11)	382 (90.1)	42 (9.9)	0.09 (0.07–0.13)
Moderate (12–14)	151 (82.5)	32 (17.5)	0.17 (0.13–0.23)
High (15–20)	131 (73.2)	48 (26.8)	0.26 (0.21–0.34)
Very high (>20)	11 (50.0)	11 (50.0)	0.5 (0.31–0.69)

Figure 1 Qualitative assessment of FINDRISC score in participants with and without diabetes after 6 years of observation.