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Review

Strategies for regenerating injured axons after spinal cord injury – insights from brain development

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Pages 253-264 | Published online: 06 Jun 2008

Figures & data

Figure 1 Comparison between the environments of a developing brain and an adult brain after SCI. A: Axons (blue line; in this case, CST) projected up to a long distance through a specific route. Even after the injury (red), axons can regenerate more extensively than in adults. Compensatory sprouting also occurs with high plastic ability (orange arrow). B: In the adult brain, axons (green line; in this case, CST) cannot regenerate after the injury (red), but compensatory sprouting occur in the rostral positions (orange arrows); however, the extent to which this occurs is not greater than that in the developing brain. C: Different components and their properties involved in the developing and adult brains after the SCI. Each function is represented as the role toward axonal outgrowth (regeneration) and sprouting (plasticity). The properties of the components are presented within the parentheses. The strategies for the therapy targeting each component are represented in the right column. The details can be found in the text.

Figure 1 Comparison between the environments of a developing brain and an adult brain after SCI. A: Axons (blue line; in this case, CST) projected up to a long distance through a specific route. Even after the injury (red), axons can regenerate more extensively than in adults. Compensatory sprouting also occurs with high plastic ability (orange arrow). B: In the adult brain, axons (green line; in this case, CST) cannot regenerate after the injury (red), but compensatory sprouting occur in the rostral positions (orange arrows); however, the extent to which this occurs is not greater than that in the developing brain. C: Different components and their properties involved in the developing and adult brains after the SCI. Each function is represented as the role toward axonal outgrowth (regeneration) and sprouting (plasticity). The properties of the components are presented within the parentheses. The strategies for the therapy targeting each component are represented in the right column. The details can be found in the text.