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Editorial

The Hypothesis of Tumor-Associated Macrophages Mediating Semi-Phagocytosis of Cancer Cells in Distant Metastasis

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Pages 1125-1129 | Received 29 Oct 2020, Accepted 18 Dec 2020, Published online: 09 Feb 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. Semi-phagocytosis mediated by Tumor-associated macrophages in cancer metastasis.

Aging TAMs in the primary site (e.g. head and neck etc.) semi-phagocytize tumor cells and transfer into blood circulation, then colonize in the metastasis site (e.g. lung etc.), in which the released cancer cells would trigger carcinogenesis in the distant organ/tissue. Mature TAMs could engulf tumor cells completely by whole-phagocytosis to form the phagosome and the absorbed tumor cells will be enzymatically degraded. However, aging TAMs might not engulf the whole cancer cells by semi-phagocytosis and would carry them for distant metastasis.

CAF: Cancer-associated fibroblast; TAM: Tumor-associated macrophage.

Figure 1. Semi-phagocytosis mediated by Tumor-associated macrophages in cancer metastasis.Aging TAMs in the primary site (e.g. head and neck etc.) semi-phagocytize tumor cells and transfer into blood circulation, then colonize in the metastasis site (e.g. lung etc.), in which the released cancer cells would trigger carcinogenesis in the distant organ/tissue. Mature TAMs could engulf tumor cells completely by whole-phagocytosis to form the phagosome and the absorbed tumor cells will be enzymatically degraded. However, aging TAMs might not engulf the whole cancer cells by semi-phagocytosis and would carry them for distant metastasis.CAF: Cancer-associated fibroblast; TAM: Tumor-associated macrophage.