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Pain Management Volume 13, 2023 - Issue 5
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Research Article

User Experiences of Pre-Sleep Sensory Alpha Brainwave Entrainment for People with Chronic Pain and Sleep Disturbance

Stephen J Halpin1 Academic Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic & Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, UK;4 Human Pain Research Group, Division of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, UKCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-8928View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Nicole KY Tang2 Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, UKORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-9965View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Alexander J Casson3 Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, UK;4 Human Pain Research Group, Division of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, UKORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1408-1190View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Anthony KP Jones4 Human Pain Research Group, Division of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, UKView further author information
,
Rory J O’Connor1 Academic Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic & Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, UKORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-9794View further author information
ORCID Icon &
Manoj Sivan1 Academic Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic & Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, UK;4 Human Pain Research Group, Division of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, UKORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0334-2968View further author information
ORCID Icon
Pages 259-270 | Received 25 Oct 2022, Accepted 17 May 2023, Published online: 09 Jul 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Equipment used by participants.

Headband with integrated Bluetooth speakers for audio stimulation mode, headset to hold phone for visual stimulation mode, smartphone displaying home-based Brainwave Entrainment Technology application menu and MotionWatch 8 actigraph watch.

Reproduced with permission from [Citation36] Halpin © (2023).

Figure 1. Equipment used by participants. Headband with integrated Bluetooth speakers for audio stimulation mode, headset to hold phone for visual stimulation mode, smartphone displaying home-based Brainwave Entrainment Technology application menu and MotionWatch 8 actigraph watch.Reproduced with permission from [Citation36] Halpin © (2023).
Figure 2. Reported web of relationships between sleep, pain, mood and activity with illustrative quotes.
Figure 2. Reported web of relationships between sleep, pain, mood and activity with illustrative quotes.
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