Hearing and otitis media with effusion in young adults with cleft lip and palate

Abstract

Conclusion: Speech recognition in noise is affected when otitis media with effusion (OME) is present in young adults with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the hearing and performance on auditory tasks of young adults with unilateral cleft lip and palate as compared to young adults without cleft lip and palate. Methods: Twenty-six young adults with unilateral cleft lip and palate and 23 young adults without cleft lip and palate participated in the study. Pure tone audiometry, tympanometry, speech recognition in noise at the word and sentence level, and masking level difference were examined. Results: Results revealed elevated hearing thresholds in the young adults with cleft lip and palate as compared with young adults without cleft lip and palate. No differences concerning speech recognition in noise and binaural processing were observed between the young adults with cleft lip and palate and those without. However, there was poorer speech recognition performance in those adults with unilateral cleft lip and palate and OME on the day of testing as compared with young adults with unilateral cleft lip and palate without OME on the day of testing.

Keywords::

• Speech recognition
• masking level difference
• MLD
• hearing threshold

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Sofie Fredriksson for conducting the audiological assessments and Radi Jönsson for her assistance at the beginning of this project. This study was supported by grants from the Swedish government under the ALF agreement, the Stinger Foundation, and Ulla och Rune Amlöv Foundation for Neurological, Rheumatology, and Audiological Research.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.