Virtual reality gaming in the rehabilitation of the upper extremities post-stroke

Abstract

Background: Occurrences of strokes often result in unilateral upper limb dysfunction. Dysfunctions of this nature frequently persist and can present chronic limitations to activities of daily living.

Methods: Research into applying virtual reality gaming systems to provide rehabilitation therapy have seen resurgence. Themes explored in stroke rehab for paretic limbs are action observation and imitation, versatility, intensity and repetition and preservation of gains. Fifteen articles were ultimately selected for review. The purpose of this literature review is to compare the various virtual reality gaming modalities in the current literature and ascertain their efficacy.

Results: The literature supports the use of virtual reality gaming rehab therapy as equivalent to traditional therapies or as successful augmentation to those therapies. While some degree of rigor was displayed in the literature, small sample sizes, variation in study lengths and therapy durations and unequal controls reduce generalizability and comparability.

Conclusions: Future studies should incorporate larger sample sizes and post-intervention follow-up measures.

Keywords:

• Gamification
• commercial game system
• Nintendo Wii
• Microsoft Xbox Kinect
• Sony PlayStation EyeToy
• head-mounted display
• interactive rehabilitation

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.