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Research Article

Long-term consequences of maternal overweight in pregnancy on offspring later health: Findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study

Johan G. ErikssonNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, Helsinki, Finland;Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Finland;Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland;Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Helsingfors Universitet, Helsinki, Finland;Unit of General Practice, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FinlandCorrespondence[email protected]

Samuel SandbogeNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, Helsinki, Finland;Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Helsingfors Universitet, Helsinki, Finland

Minna K. SalonenNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, Helsinki, Finland;Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Helsingfors Universitet, Helsinki, Finland

Eero KajantieNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, Helsinki, Finland;Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Finland;Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

Clive OsmondMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit (University of Southampton), Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK

Figures & data

Table I. Characteristics of the study cohort including maternal characteristics, neonatal measurements, adult socio-economic measures, and disease outcomes separately for men and women.

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Figure 1. Hazard ratio per 1 kg/m² increase in maternal BMI for all- cause mortality, cancer mortality, cardiovascular disease, CHD, stroke, and type 2 diabetes incidence. B = both sexes; M = males; F = females.

Figure 1. Hazard ratio per 1 kg/m2 increase in maternal BMI for all- cause mortality, cancer mortality, cardiovascular disease, CHD, stroke, and type 2 diabetes incidence. B = both sexes; M = males; F = females.

Table II. Cumulative incidence and risk of all-cause mortality, cancer death and incidence, cardiovascular disease, CHD, stroke, and diabetes according to mother's body mass index. Results for males and females combined.

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Table III. Cumulative incidence and risk of all-cause mortality, cancer death and incidence, cardiovascular disease, CHD, stroke, and diabetes according to mother's body mass index. Results for males.

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Table IV. Cumulative incidence and risk of all-cause mortality, cancer death and incidence, cardiovascular disease, CHD, stroke, and diabetes according to mother's body mass index. Results for females.

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Long-term consequences of maternal overweight in pregnancy on offspring later health: Findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study

Table I. Characteristics of the study cohort including maternal characteristics, neonatal measurements, adult socio-economic measures, and disease outcomes separately for men and women.

Table II. Cumulative incidence and risk of all-cause mortality, cancer death and incidence, cardiovascular disease, CHD, stroke, and diabetes according to mother's body mass index. Results for males and females combined.

Table III. Cumulative incidence and risk of all-cause mortality, cancer death and incidence, cardiovascular disease, CHD, stroke, and diabetes according to mother's body mass index. Results for males.

Table IV. Cumulative incidence and risk of all-cause mortality, cancer death and incidence, cardiovascular disease, CHD, stroke, and diabetes according to mother's body mass index. Results for females.

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Long-term consequences of maternal overweight in pregnancy on offspring later health: Findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study

Figures & data

Table I. Characteristics of the study cohort including maternal characteristics, neonatal measurements, adult socio-economic measures, and disease outcomes separately for men and women.

Table II. Cumulative incidence and risk of all-cause mortality, cancer death and incidence, cardiovascular disease, CHD, stroke, and diabetes according to mother's body mass index. Results for males and females combined.

Table III. Cumulative incidence and risk of all-cause mortality, cancer death and incidence, cardiovascular disease, CHD, stroke, and diabetes according to mother's body mass index. Results for males.

Table IV. Cumulative incidence and risk of all-cause mortality, cancer death and incidence, cardiovascular disease, CHD, stroke, and diabetes according to mother's body mass index. Results for females.

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