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Research Article

Analgesic use, parents’ clan, and coffee intake are three independent risk factors of chronic kidney disease in middle and elderly-aged population: a community-based study

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Pages 361-366 | Received 19 Aug 2013, Accepted 10 Nov 2013, Published online: 10 Feb 2014

Figures & data

Table 1. Characteristics of the study participants with and without late-stage CKDa.

Table 2. Comparisons of demographic characteristics on the exposure or non-exposure to analgesicsa.

Table 3. Multivariate logistic regression analysis for late-stage CKD.

Table 4. Multivariate linear regression analysis for late-stage CKD.

Figure 1. Relationship between percent of patients reporting use of analgesics and different education backgrounds. Symbol * indicates significant difference versus eGFR < 60 group, and symbol # indicates significant difference versus low degree of education group (p < 0.05).

Figure 1. Relationship between percent of patients reporting use of analgesics and different education backgrounds. Symbol * indicates significant difference versus eGFR < 60 group, and symbol # indicates significant difference versus low degree of education group (p < 0.05).

Figure 2. Relationship between percent of patient with chronic kidney disease and different education backgrounds. No significant difference vs. exposure group (p > 0.05).

Figure 2. Relationship between percent of patient with chronic kidney disease and different education backgrounds. No significant difference vs. exposure group (p > 0.05).

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