Figures & data
Table I. Nucleotide sequence of investigated TFO and corresponding target sequence. Asterisks (*) indicate that no triplex formation could be detected for these TFO by EMSA.
Figure 1. Sequences of used I-125-TFO. Labeling of TFO with I-125 was done by the primer extension method. Sequences of TFO and templates are written in plain text, I-125-cytosines added by Klenow polymerase are shown bold and underlined. Templates were modified with biotin (Bio) at the 3′-end.
![Figure 1. Sequences of used I-125-TFO. Labeling of TFO with I-125 was done by the primer extension method. Sequences of TFO and templates are written in plain text, I-125-cytosines added by Klenow polymerase are shown bold and underlined. Templates were modified with biotin (Bio) at the 3′-end.](/cms/asset/75d99e7f-d320-45b1-8582-6142a7b4b82e/irab_a_702298_f0001_b.gif)
Figure 2. Triplex formation in vitro visualized with electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Negative controls containing the specific TFO target fragment only, -; Triplex-forming oligonucleotides with their specific target sequences, TFO-V(x); Non-sense samples containing the target sequence with a non-complementary TFO, o; A band shift reflects DNA triplex formation,
![Figure 2. Triplex formation in vitro visualized with electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Negative controls containing the specific TFO target fragment only, -; Triplex-forming oligonucleotides with their specific target sequences, TFO-V(x); Non-sense samples containing the target sequence with a non-complementary TFO, o; A band shift reflects DNA triplex formation, Display full size; Native polyacrylamide gel, silver staining.](/cms/asset/0b6c2fe9-cc82-4281-a0d8-f44d3ac25f85/irab_a_702298_f0002_b.gif)
Figure 3. Schematic diagram of the 1695 bp long DNA fragment containing the target sequence for TFO-GAPDH and the two expected breakage fragments of 681 bp and 1024 bp length. The TFO is I-125-labeled at the 3′-terminal cytosine and binds to the polypurine target sequence in reverse orientation.
![Figure 3. Schematic diagram of the 1695 bp long DNA fragment containing the target sequence for TFO-GAPDH and the two expected breakage fragments of 681 bp and 1024 bp length. The TFO is I-125-labeled at the 3′-terminal cytosine and binds to the polypurine target sequence in reverse orientation.](/cms/asset/954a7033-b25d-4730-8dc0-34ac62e6d839/irab_a_702298_f0003_b.gif)
Figure 4. DSB analysis of a 1695 bp DNA fragment
![](/cms/asset/48fc3c97-3678-465b-9ad9-673dc22fa01e/irab_a_702298_ilg0005.gif)
![Figure 4. DSB analysis of a 1695 bp DNA fragment Display full size containing the target sequence for TFO-GAPDH. Samples were separated in a 1% agarose gel and visualized by ethidium bromide staining (a) and Southern blotting (b). M: marker; Lane 1: Target fragment + I-125-TFO-GAPDH; Lane 2: Non-sense sample containing the target fragment + non-binding I-125-TFO. Breakage fragments Display full size of 1024 bp and 681 bp length.](/cms/asset/31c18047-57bf-497d-bc63-feba7b658632/irab_a_702298_f0004_b.gif)
Figure 5. Cell survival curves of SCL-II cells after transfection with I-125-TFO-MBS (♦, —), I-125-TFO-QRT (■, ----) or I-125-TFO-GAPDH (Δ, -----). For decay accumulation, the transfected samples were stored at − 150°C. The data were fitted according to the exponential model of cell survival.
![Figure 5. Cell survival curves of SCL-II cells after transfection with I-125-TFO-MBS (♦, —), I-125-TFO-QRT (■, ----) or I-125-TFO-GAPDH (Δ, -----). For decay accumulation, the transfected samples were stored at − 150°C. The data were fitted according to the exponential model of cell survival.](/cms/asset/67aee5e3-bf75-45fe-a4b2-b560009a3b8c/irab_a_702298_f0005_b.gif)
Figure 6. Double-strand break detection by the 53BP1 foci assay in SCL-II cells after transfection with I-125-TFO-MBS (♦, — ), I-125-TFO-QRS (■, -----) and I-125-TFO-GAPDH (Δ, -----). Negative controls (not displayed) were transfected with the corresponding unlabeled TFO and showed on average ∼ 0.8 foci/cell. For decay accumulation the samples were stored at − 150°C for decay accumulation. Data points were fitted according to a linear model
![Figure 6. Double-strand break detection by the 53BP1 foci assay in SCL-II cells after transfection with I-125-TFO-MBS (♦, — ), I-125-TFO-QRS (■, -----) and I-125-TFO-GAPDH (Δ, -----). Negative controls (not displayed) were transfected with the corresponding unlabeled TFO and showed on average ∼ 0.8 foci/cell. For decay accumulation the samples were stored at − 150°C for decay accumulation. Data points were fitted according to a linear model](/cms/asset/d5a4d10c-2834-48de-aab3-339365792ee1/irab_a_702298_f0006_b.gif)
Figure 7. Relative gene expression of GAPDH after transfection with I-125-TFO-GAPDH (n = 7), I-125-TFO-QRT (n = 3) and unlabeled TFO-GAPDH (n = 3) as negative control. The (I-125-)TFO-GAPDH binds to a single target sequence in the GAPDH gene. I-125-TFO-QRT binds to multiple targets in the whole human genome. Error bars indicate the standard error of the mean (SEM) of n independent experiments. (* = p-value 0.05).
![Figure 7. Relative gene expression of GAPDH after transfection with I-125-TFO-GAPDH (n = 7), I-125-TFO-QRT (n = 3) and unlabeled TFO-GAPDH (n = 3) as negative control. The (I-125-)TFO-GAPDH binds to a single target sequence in the GAPDH gene. I-125-TFO-QRT binds to multiple targets in the whole human genome. Error bars indicate the standard error of the mean (SEM) of n independent experiments. (* = p-value 0.05).](/cms/asset/e566f9d5-6320-450a-a890-fbd03a5956aa/irab_a_702298_f0007_b.gif)