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Critical Review

Chronopharmaceutics: As a clinically relevant drug delivery system

, &
Pages 1-18 | Received 26 Nov 2009, Accepted 14 Jul 2010, Published online: 08 Dec 2010

Figures & data

Figure 1. Drug release profiles from PDDS.

Figure 1.  Drug release profiles from PDDS.

Figure 2. Classification of PDDS.

Figure 2.  Classification of PDDS.

Figure 3. Scheme of the pulsed release biodegradable capsules.

Figure 3.  Scheme of the pulsed release biodegradable capsules.

Figure 4. Schematic representation of liposome-loaded alginate–poly (L-lysine). microcapsules.

Figure 4.  Schematic representation of liposome-loaded alginate–poly (L-lysine). microcapsules.

Figure 5. Hypothetical design and plasma drug profile of a multi-particulate PDDS. (a) Design of a pellet with multiple coatings, (b) Predicted bi-modal plasma concentration profile.

Figure 5.  Hypothetical design and plasma drug profile of a multi-particulate PDDS. (a) Design of a pellet with multiple coatings, (b) Predicted bi-modal plasma concentration profile.

Figure 6. Model structure of freely mobile linear PIPAAm-grafted PIPAAm hydrogels.

Figure 6.  Model structure of freely mobile linear PIPAAm-grafted PIPAAm hydrogels.

Figure 7. Structure of block copolymer micelles.

Figure 7.  Structure of block copolymer micelles.

Figure 8. On–off release regulation of adriamycin from PIPAAm–PBMA micelles and PIPAAm–PST micelles in response to temperature switching at 4 and 40°C.

Figure 8.  On–off release regulation of adriamycin from PIPAAm–PBMA micelles and PIPAAm–PST micelles in response to temperature switching at 4 and 40°C.

Figure 9. (a) Equilibria for alkylamidephenylboronic acid. (b) Repeated on–off release of FITC–insulin from PIPAAm–acrylamidephenylboronic acid copolymer gel beads at 28°C, pH 9.0 in response to external glucose concentration changes.

Figure 9.  (a) Equilibria for alkylamidephenylboronic acid. (b) Repeated on–off release of FITC–insulin from PIPAAm–acrylamidephenylboronic acid copolymer gel beads at 28°C, pH 9.0 in response to external glucose concentration changes.

Table 1. Diseases requiring PDDS.

Table 2. Marketed technologies of PDDS.

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