2,454
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of tinidazole-loaded mPEG–PDLLA (10/90) in situ gel forming system for periodontitis treatment

, &
Pages 2726-2735 | Received 28 Apr 2015, Accepted 08 Jun 2015, Published online: 07 Aug 2015

Figures & data

Figure 1. Synthesis of mPEG–PDLLA (10/90).

Figure 1. Synthesis of mPEG–PDLLA (10/90).

Figure 2. IR spectrum of (A) d,l-lactide, (B) the diblock copolymer mPEG–PDLLA (10/90).

Figure 2. IR spectrum of (A) d,l-lactide, (B) the diblock copolymer mPEG–PDLLA (10/90).

Figure 3. 1H NMR of mPEG–PDLLA (10/90).

Figure 3. 1H NMR of mPEG–PDLLA (10/90).

Table 1. Molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of mPEG–PDLLA.

Figure 4. Scanning electron micrographs of cross-section structure of TNZ-loaded in situ gel forming system.

Figure 4. Scanning electron micrographs of cross-section structure of TNZ-loaded in situ gel forming system.

Figure 5. Shear rate variation upon different shear force for samples with three different temperatures.

Figure 5. Shear rate variation upon different shear force for samples with three different temperatures.

Figure 6. Viscosity variation as a function of the rotation rate for three different temperatures of TNZ in situ gel forming system.

Figure 6. Viscosity variation as a function of the rotation rate for three different temperatures of TNZ in situ gel forming system.

Figure 7. Cumulative percent release of mPEG–PDLLA-based TNZ in situ gel forming system, TNZ–NMP formulation and TNZ–PLA formulation in PBS. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviations, n = 3.

Figure 7. Cumulative percent release of mPEG–PDLLA-based TNZ in situ gel forming system, TNZ–NMP formulation and TNZ–PLA formulation in PBS. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviations, n = 3.

Figure 8. Pictures of rabbits with ligated tooth and control tooth at different days after operation, A: 0 day; B: 7 days; C: 14 days.

Figure 8. Pictures of rabbits with ligated tooth and control tooth at different days after operation, A: 0 day; B: 7 days; C: 14 days.

Figure 9. TNZ concentration–time profiles in GCF after administration of TNZ-loaded in situ gel forming system (test group), and NMP solution of TNZ (control group). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard, n = 5.

Figure 9. TNZ concentration–time profiles in GCF after administration of TNZ-loaded in situ gel forming system (test group), and NMP solution of TNZ (control group). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard, n = 5.

Table 2. The average concentration of tinidazole in GCF of rabbits (n = 5).

Table 3. Pharmacokinetic parameters of test and the control groups by WinNonlin using none-compartmental model.

Figure 10. Pictures of H&E-stained gingival tissues, (A) healthy rabbits without any operation, (B) rabbits with periodontitis after 1 day of operation without treatment, (C) periodontitis rabbits receiving TNZ-loaded in situ gel forming system after 7 days of administration, (D) periodontitis rabbits receiving NMP solution of TNZ after 7 days of administration. → the collagen fibrils, and ▴ the inflammatory cell.

Figure 10. Pictures of H&E-stained gingival tissues, (A) healthy rabbits without any operation, (B) rabbits with periodontitis after 1 day of operation without treatment, (C) periodontitis rabbits receiving TNZ-loaded in situ gel forming system after 7 days of administration, (D) periodontitis rabbits receiving NMP solution of TNZ after 7 days of administration. → the collagen fibrils, and ▴ the inflammatory cell.

Figure 11. Microphotographs of mucosal tissue samples from the histological safety evaluation, (A) control group received physiological saline after 7 days of administration, (B) test group received TNZ-loaded in situ gel forming system after 7 days of administration.

Figure 11. Microphotographs of mucosal tissue samples from the histological safety evaluation, (A) control group received physiological saline after 7 days of administration, (B) test group received TNZ-loaded in situ gel forming system after 7 days of administration.
Supplemental material

Supplementary Figures S1-S4

Download PDF (117.3 KB)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.