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Research Article

Preparation of Electrospun PLGA-silk Fibroin Nanofibers-based Nerve Conduits and Evaluation In Vivo

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 171-178 | Published online: 22 Dec 2011

Figures & data

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the electrospinning system.

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the electrospinning system.

Figure 2. PLGA-SF NCs just after implantation (A) and six weeks after implantation (B).

Figure 2. PLGA-SF NCs just after implantation (A) and six weeks after implantation (B).

Figure 3. Macroscopic image of PLGA-SF NCs.

Figure 3. Macroscopic image of PLGA-SF NCs.

Table 1. Mean diameter of nanofiber under different distance and rotating velocity.

Figure 4. SEM of nanofibers from PLGA-SF NCs prepared at a distance of 10 cm. Note the high numbers of droplets and beads.

Figure 4. SEM of nanofibers from PLGA-SF NCs prepared at a distance of 10 cm. Note the high numbers of droplets and beads.

Figure 5. SEM of nanofibers from PLGA-SF NCs prepared at a throw distance of 15 cm and rotational velocity of 1000 r/min. Note the fraction of nanofibers aligned in sequence.

Figure 5. SEM of nanofibers from PLGA-SF NCs prepared at a throw distance of 15 cm and rotational velocity of 1000 r/min. Note the fraction of nanofibers aligned in sequence.

Figure 6. SEM of nanofibers from PLGA-SF NCs prepared at a throw distance of 15 cm and rotational velocity of 1500 r/min. The nanofibers show an orderly alignment and good orientation.

Figure 6. SEM of nanofibers from PLGA-SF NCs prepared at a throw distance of 15 cm and rotational velocity of 1500 r/min. The nanofibers show an orderly alignment and good orientation.

Figure 7. SEM of nanofibers from PLGA-SF NCs prepared at a throw distance of 15 cm and rotational velocity of 2000 r/min. Nanofibers exhibit an orderly alignment and good orientation, but a number of nanofibers are broken.

Figure 7. SEM of nanofibers from PLGA-SF NCs prepared at a throw distance of 15 cm and rotational velocity of 2000 r/min. Nanofibers exhibit an orderly alignment and good orientation, but a number of nanofibers are broken.

Figure 8. Cross-section of the PLGA-SF NCs observed under SEM (A:100 × magnification, B:1000 × magnification).

Figure 8. Cross-section of the PLGA-SF NCs observed under SEM (A:100 × magnification, B:1000 × magnification).

Figure 9. SEM micrographs of Schwann cells cultured on the scaffolds for 3 days.

Figure 9. SEM micrographs of Schwann cells cultured on the scaffolds for 3 days.

Figure 10. Cross-sections of regenerated nerves taken from an autograft and an NC implanted in a rat for 6 weeks. (A1). Autograft negative controls with toluidine blue staining (scale bar: 50 μm). (A2). PLGA-SF NC with toluidine blue staining (scale bar: 50 μm). (B1). Autograft negative control with transmission electron micrographs (scale bar: 1 μm). (B2). The PLGA-SF NC with transmission electron micrographs (scale bar: 1 μm).

Figure 10. Cross-sections of regenerated nerves taken from an autograft and an NC implanted in a rat for 6 weeks. (A1). Autograft negative controls with toluidine blue staining (scale bar: 50 μm). (A2). PLGA-SF NC with toluidine blue staining (scale bar: 50 μm). (B1). Autograft negative control with transmission electron micrographs (scale bar: 1 μm). (B2). The PLGA-SF NC with transmission electron micrographs (scale bar: 1 μm).

Figure 11. Plot showing the diameter of regenerated nerve fibers and thickness of regenerated myelin sheath. Results are mean ± SD for two grafts. (A: test group; B: autograft controls).

Figure 11. Plot showing the diameter of regenerated nerve fibers and thickness of regenerated myelin sheath. Results are mean ± SD for two grafts. (A: test group; B: autograft controls).

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