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Research Article

Image guided navigation by intraoperative CT scan for cochlear implantation

, MD, , , , , & show all
Pages 153-160 | Received 05 Sep 2011, Accepted 07 Dec 2011, Published online: 27 Mar 2012

Figures & data

Figure 1. Phantom skull with skull reference array on the temporal bone in the iCT. To avoid metallic artifacts, the reference star must be outside the scanning area.

Figure 1. Phantom skull with skull reference array on the temporal bone in the iCT. To avoid metallic artifacts, the reference star must be outside the scanning area.

Figure 2. Measurement of phantom-based target positioning error.

Figure 2. Measurement of phantom-based target positioning error.

Figure 3. The sterile-draped patient with the skull reference array fixed in place undergoing the intraoperative CT scan.

Figure 3. The sterile-draped patient with the skull reference array fixed in place undergoing the intraoperative CT scan.

Figure 4. Target positioning error for five measurements on the phantom skull.

Figure 4. Target positioning error for five measurements on the phantom skull.

Figure 5. Measurement of the target positioning error by identification of the facial nerve with a tracked needle.

Figure 5. Measurement of the target positioning error by identification of the facial nerve with a tracked needle.

Figure 6. Navigation-controlled cochleostomy. The curved needle points to the tympanic scale where the electrode is inserted.

Figure 6. Navigation-controlled cochleostomy. The curved needle points to the tympanic scale where the electrode is inserted.

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