Experiences of handwriting and using a computerized ATD in school: Adolescents with Asperger's syndrome

Abstract

Adolescents with Asperger's syndrome (AS), often have handwriting difficulties that affect their academic performance. The purpose of this descriptive multiple-case mixed-method study was to highlight how adolescents with AS experience writing in the school setting when writing by hand and when using a computerized Assistive Technology Device (ATD), for writing. A qualitative content analysis approach was used, including interviews with five adolescents, their parents, and their teachers. This was complemented by asking the adolescents to rate their perceived performance and satisfaction of writing with and without the ATD. All adolescents described handwriting difficulties, but a reduced ability to express oneself in writing was also common. Initiating and completing writing tasks was often so demanding that it caused resistance to the activity. Several advantages when using the ATD were described by the participants and the self-ratings showed higher scores for performance of and satisfaction with writing when the ATD was used. The results show that teachers' encouragement seemed to be important for the initiation and continuation of use of the ATD.

Key words::

• case reports
• consumer satisfaction
• disabled children
• handwriting
• mainstream education
• self-help devices

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the participating adolescents, their parents, and the teachers concerned.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.