Figures & data
Figure 1. Effect of 7 days pretreatment with HAEEO on KA-induced seizures in rats. Each value represents the mean ± SEM. for six rats. aP < 0.001 compared with vehicle-treated KA (ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer post test). KA represents kainic acid and HAEEO represents hydroalcoholic extract of Emblica officinalis.
![Figure 1. Effect of 7 days pretreatment with HAEEO on KA-induced seizures in rats. Each value represents the mean ± SEM. for six rats. aP < 0.001 compared with vehicle-treated KA (ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer post test). KA represents kainic acid and HAEEO represents hydroalcoholic extract of Emblica officinalis.](/cms/asset/6b84d219-defe-4792-a05d-380088e396c7/iphb_a_571264_f0001_b.gif)
Figure 2. Effect of 7 day pretreatment with HAEEO on levels of TBARS in KA-induced seizures in rats. Each value represents the mean ± SEM for six rats. aP < 0.001 compared with control, bP < 0.001, cP < 0.01 compared with vehicle-treated KA (ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer post test). KA represents kainic acid and HAEEO represents hydroalcoholic extract of Emblica officinalis.
![Figure 2. Effect of 7 day pretreatment with HAEEO on levels of TBARS in KA-induced seizures in rats. Each value represents the mean ± SEM for six rats. aP < 0.001 compared with control, bP < 0.001, cP < 0.01 compared with vehicle-treated KA (ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer post test). KA represents kainic acid and HAEEO represents hydroalcoholic extract of Emblica officinalis.](/cms/asset/b49ba32b-ce25-4c47-8651-d8fe1317c434/iphb_a_571264_f0002_b.gif)
Figure 3. Effect of 7 day pretreatment with HAEEO on levels of glutathione (GSH) in KA-induced seizures in rats. Each value represents the mean ± SEM for six rats. aP < 0.001 compared with control, bP < 0.001, cP < 0.01 compared with vehicle-treated KA (ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer post test). KA represents kainic acid and HAEEO represents hydroalcoholic extract of Emblica officinalis.
![Figure 3. Effect of 7 day pretreatment with HAEEO on levels of glutathione (GSH) in KA-induced seizures in rats. Each value represents the mean ± SEM for six rats. aP < 0.001 compared with control, bP < 0.001, cP < 0.01 compared with vehicle-treated KA (ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer post test). KA represents kainic acid and HAEEO represents hydroalcoholic extract of Emblica officinalis.](/cms/asset/6df3e8fd-5f2b-4f90-b3bc-2ec4ea9fe766/iphb_a_571264_f0003_b.gif)
Figure 4. Effect of 7 day pretreatment with HAEEO on levels of TNF-α in KA-induced seizures in rats. Each value represents the mean ± SEM for six rats. aP < 0.001 compared with control, bP < 0.001, cP < 0.01 compared with vehicle-treated KA (ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer post test). KA represents kainic acid and HAEEO represents hydroalcoholic extract of Emblica officinalis.
![Figure 4. Effect of 7 day pretreatment with HAEEO on levels of TNF-α in KA-induced seizures in rats. Each value represents the mean ± SEM for six rats. aP < 0.001 compared with control, bP < 0.001, cP < 0.01 compared with vehicle-treated KA (ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer post test). KA represents kainic acid and HAEEO represents hydroalcoholic extract of Emblica officinalis.](/cms/asset/abaec088-f12c-4d4c-95d0-9c7047d28abe/iphb_a_571264_f0004_b.gif)
Figure 5. Effect of 7 day pretreatment with HAEEO on KA-induced cognitive impairment in rats. Each value represents the mean ± SEM for six rats. aP < 0.001 compared with control, bP < 0.001, cP < 0.01, dP < 0.05 compared with vehicle-treated KA (ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer post test). KA represents kainic acid and HAEEO represents hydroalcoholic extract of Emblica officinalis.
![Figure 5. Effect of 7 day pretreatment with HAEEO on KA-induced cognitive impairment in rats. Each value represents the mean ± SEM for six rats. aP < 0.001 compared with control, bP < 0.001, cP < 0.01, dP < 0.05 compared with vehicle-treated KA (ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer post test). KA represents kainic acid and HAEEO represents hydroalcoholic extract of Emblica officinalis.](/cms/asset/89114db8-6e9a-4b65-948d-96931cebf0df/iphb_a_571264_f0005_b.gif)